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Kenta, T., N. Inari, T. Nagamitsu, K. Goka, and T. Hiura. 2006.
Commercialized European bumblebee can cause pollination disturbance: An
experiment on seven native plant species in Japan. Biological
Conservation <b>134</b>:298-309.<br><br>
Non-native pollinator species are now widely utilized to facilitate
pollination of agricultural crops. Evaluation of the ecological risk of
alien pollinators is necessary because they could have a large impact on
native ecosystems through disturbing native plant–pollinator
interactions. We conducted a greenhouse experiment to examine the impact
of the non-native commercialized European bumblebees, <i>Bombus
terrestris</i>, on the pollination success of seven Japanese
bumblebee-pollinated plant species. Plants were exposed to three groups
of bumblebees: native bumblebee(s) only (NATIVE treatment); the alien bee
only (ALIEN) and a mix of the two (MIX). ALIEN treatment had negative
effects on fruitset and/or fruit quality of five plants, including
self-incompatible and compatible, herb and woody, and queen- and
worker-pollinated species. The negative effects were caused by a decrease
in legitimate flower visitation due to (1) physical inaccessibility to
nectary in deep-corolla flowers by the alien bee with insufficient tongue
length and, (2) biased flower preference between short-corolla flowers.
Fruitset tended to decrease drastically for the self-incompatible species
while fruit quality decreased moderately for the self-compatible species.
Effects of MIX were not intermediate between NATIVE and ALIEN in most
plant species, and caused pollination success to vary in an unpredictable
manner amongst plant species, probably due to interaction between native
and alien bees. This non-linear relationship between plants’ pollination
success and the relative density of the alien suggests that the alien bee
can disturb pollination of a plant species even when only representing a
small fraction of the total pollinator community. </body>
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