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<h2><b>
<a href="http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/118510939/home">
African Journal of
Ecology</a></b></h2><b>
<a href="http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/122420053/issue">
Volume 47 Issue
</a><a href="http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/122420053/issue">
2</a>, Pages 131 - 137<br><br>
</b>Beehive fence deters crop-raiding elephants<br>
Lucy E. King 1,2,3*, Anna Lawrence 3 , Iain Douglas-Hamilton 1,2 and
Fritz Vollrath 1,2<br><br>
KEYWORDS<br>
African elephants • beekeeping • behaviour • crop raiding • deterrents •
human–elephant conflict<br>
ABSTRACT<br><br>
Previous work has shown that African elephants Loxodonta africana will
avoid African honeybees Apis mellifera scutellata. Here we present
results from a pilot study conducted to evaluate the concept of using
beehives to mitigate elephant crop depredation. In Laikipia, Kenya, we
deployed a 90-m fence-line of nine inter-connected hives, all empty, on
two exposed sides of a square two-acre farm that was experiencing high
levels of elephant crop depredation. Compared with a nearby control farm
of similar status and size, our experimental farm experienced fewer raids
and consequently had higher productivity. Socioeconomic indicators
suggest that not only was the concept of a beehive fence popular and
desired by the community but also that it can pay for its construction
costs through the sale of honey and bee products. We are calling for
experiments testing this concept of a 'guardian beehive-fence' to be
conducted rigorously and scientifically in as wide a range of
agricultural settings as possible to evaluate jointly its effectiveness
and efficiency.</body>
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