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  From: rgrundel@usgs.gov<BR>To: beemonitoring@yahoogroups.com<BR>Sent: 
  4/22/2011 7:18:56 A.M. Pacific Daylight Time<BR>Subj: [beemonitoring] Bee 
  Monitoring Paper [2 Attachments]<BR></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><FONT style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" face=Arial     color=#000000 size=2><SPAN style="DISPLAY: none">&nbsp;</SPAN> <!--~-|**|PrettyHtmlStartT|**|-~-->
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  Grundel included below]</SPAN> <!--~-|**|PrettyHtmlEnd|**|-~-->
  <P><BR><FONT face=sans-serif size=2>Our Bee Master (aka Sam) suggested I pass 
  along my recently published paper on bee monitoring (Grundel, R., K. J. 
  Frohnapple, R. P. Jean, and N. B. Pavlovic. 2011. Effectiveness of pan 
  trapping and netting for inventory of a bee community. <I>Environmental 
  Entomology</I> &nbsp;40:374-380) - a reasonable suggestion, it seems, for a 
  listserv on bee monitoring.</FONT><FONT size=3> <BR></FONT><FONT     face=sans-serif size=2><BR>This paper is based on a study of bee community 
  ecology that we carried out in northwest Indiana, mainly at Indiana Dunes 
  National Lakeshore (see Grundel, R., R. P. Jean, K. J. Frohnapple, G. A. 
  Glowacki, P. E. Scott, and N. B. Pavlovic. 2010. Floral and nesting resources, 
  habitat structure, and fire influence bee distribution across an open-forest 
  gradient. <I>Ecological Applications</I> 20:1678-1692 for a summary of the 
  main study - I'm attaching it as well, if you're interested). &nbsp;In the 
  attached monitoring paper, we address several questions that bee monitors 
  likely ponder, including how much of an effort would it likely take to 
  document every species present in an area (for the moderate size bee fauna of 
  northwest Indiana, the answer is you'd have to collect a lot of bees to pick 
  up 100% of the species likely present). &nbsp;We also ask how netting and bowl 
  collecting seem to compare in picking up species and how different ways of 
  increasing the number of bowls one puts out on a survey (more transects per 
  day sampled, more days sampled per survey, more bowl colors included in 
  surveys, more habitats sampled per survey) might affect the rate at which 
  species are accumulated in a survey for a given number of bees 
  collected.</FONT><FONT size=3> <BR><BR></FONT><FONT face=sans-serif     size=2>Ralph</FONT> <BR><BR><FONT face=sans-serif     size=2>*********************************<BR>Ralph Grundel &nbsp; 
  &nbsp;<BR>U.S. Geological Survey &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 
  &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <BR>1100 N. Mineral Springs Road<BR>Porter, IN 46304 
  &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 
  &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<BR><BR>e-mail: 
  rgrundel@usgs.gov<BR>Phone: 219-926-8336, ext 422 <BR></FONT><BR><BR><FONT     size=3>&nbsp;</FONT> <BR></P></DIV><!--~-|**|PrettyHtmlStart|**|-~-->
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  Ralph Grundel</SPAN></P></A>
  <P id=attach-count     style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 2px; PADDING-TOP: 10px"><SPAN     style="FONT-WEIGHT: 700; COLOR: #628c2a">2 of 2 File(s) </SPAN></P>
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  et al (2011) Env Entomology.pdf</A></DIV></DIV>
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  et al (Ecological Applications) 2010.pdf</A></DIV></DIV></DIV>
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