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<DIV><BR><FONT color=#385376>I am a man of observation. And I am saying that wherever I keep bees whether it be Texas, California or North Dakota other pollinators are present. In fact, other pollinators normally pollinate at cooler temperatures than honey bees.Also, I have observed different wasp type insects invading honeybee colonies. But here again, this is only observation on my part. The biggest enemy to pollinators is pesticides not applied according to label. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#385376></FONT> </DIV><FONT class=Apple-style-span color=#385376 face="arial, helvetica, sans-serif">Randy Verhoek</FONT>
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<DIV><FONT class=Apple-style-span color=#385376 face="arial, helvetica, sans-serif"><B>Harvest Honey, Inc.</B></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT class=Apple-style-span color=#385376 face="arial, helvetica, sans-serif"><B>American Honey Producers Association - Vice President</B></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT class=Apple-style-span color=#385376 face="arial, helvetica, sans-serif">Bismarck, ND</FONT></DIV>
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<DIV><FONT class=Apple-style-span color=#385376 face="arial, helvetica, sans-serif">Cell: 713-724-5993</FONT></DIV>
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<B><SPAN style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">From:</SPAN></B> John Ascher <ascher@amnh.org><BR><B><SPAN style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">To:</SPAN></B> Randell Verhoek <r.verhoek@harvesthoneyinc.com>; Victoria MacPhail <vmacphail@gmail.com>; Pollinator (NAPPC) List <pollinator@lists.sonic.net><BR><B><SPAN style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Sent:</SPAN></B> Wed, March 21, 2012 12:56:19 PM<BR><B><SPAN style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Subject:</SPAN></B> RE: [Pollinator] for discussion: should honeybees be allowed into conservation/protected areas?<BR></FONT><BR>
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<DIV style="FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; DIRECTION: ltr; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><BR>Randy,<BR><BR>Concern about placing honey bees in conservation areas is not limited to their potential to interfere with the public. Another concern is that honey bees will compete with native bees for floral resources thus reducing or interfering with natural pollination. More generally, as a matter of principle many people object to using conservation areas to promote exotic organisms, including beneficial domesticated species, for commercial or other purposes not relevant to the protection of native biota. Regarding educating the public, showcasing honey bees in conservation areas tends to reinforce the erroneous belief that honey bees are required to pollinate native plants, all of which should have native pollinators.<BR><BR>In my experience, native bees are remarkably abundant where honey bees are absent, as on Santa Cruz Island of California, and remarkably few
in the vicinity of large honey bee populations, such as in the vicinity of concentrated hives in Turkey. For some mysterious reason, ecologists seem to experience persistent difficulty in documenting this very obvious pattern, or at least in publishing it in famous journals, even though honey bees and managed "non-Apis" bees occur globally and can be easily manipulated on a massive scale using exceedingly well known and readily available methods.<BR><BR>John<BR><BR>
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<DIV style="DIRECTION: ltr" id=divRpF296023><FONT color=#000000 size=2 face=Tahoma><B>From:</B> pollinator-bounces+ascher=amnh.org@lists.sonic.net [pollinator-bounces+ascher=amnh.org@lists.sonic.net] on behalf of Randell Verhoek [r.verhoek@harvesthoneyinc.com]<BR><B>Sent:</B> Saturday, March 17, 2012 8:57 AM<BR><B>To:</B> Victoria MacPhail; Pollinator (NAPPC) List<BR><B>Subject:</B> Re: [Pollinator] for discussion: should honeybees be allowed into conservation/protected areas?<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
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<DIV><FONT color=#385376>I believe they should as long as there are accessible roads that won't interfere with public walking trails and various areas of use to the public. I currently have honey bees on the Armond Bayou Conservation land in Houston, TX. We have our own access point away from the public where the bees do not interfere. Also, it is a win-win situation as I have a location to keep bees and the care-takers get to enjoy honey that I share with them. The bees and native pollinators will and do co-exist just fine. The only threat of disease is the thousands of shipments of cargo containers being imported into U.S. on a daily basis where less than 2% are inspected. This is where mites, hive beetles, nosema ceranae....etc... have invaded and decimated our nations domestic honey bees.</FONT></DIV>
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<P><FONT color=#385376>In my opinion wherever possible if beekeepers could have access to conservation areas that have enough flowers to make sense to keep bees there, it would be a benefit to our country where only good will be the outcome.</FONT></P>
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<P><FONT color=#385376>Sincerely,</FONT></P>
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<P><FONT color=#385376>Randy</FONT></P>
<DIV><BR> </DIV><FONT class=Apple-style-span color=#385376 face="arial, helvetica, sans-serif">Randy Verhoek</FONT>
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<DIV><FONT class=Apple-style-span color=#385376 face="arial, helvetica, sans-serif"><B>Harvest Honey, Inc.</B></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT class=Apple-style-span color=#385376 face="arial, helvetica, sans-serif"><B>American Honey Producers Association - Vice President</B></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT class=Apple-style-span color=#385376 face="arial, helvetica, sans-serif">Bismarck, ND</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT class=Apple-style-span face="arial, helvetica, sans-serif"><BR><FONT color=#385376></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT class=Apple-style-span color=#385376 face="arial, helvetica, sans-serif">Cell: 713-724-5993</FONT></DIV>
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<B><SPAN style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">From:</SPAN></B> Victoria MacPhail <vmacphail@gmail.com><BR><B><SPAN style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">To:</SPAN></B> Pollinator (NAPPC) List <pollinator@lists.sonic.net><BR><B><SPAN style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Sent:</SPAN></B> Fri, March 16, 2012 12:20:46 PM<BR><B><SPAN style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Subject:</SPAN></B> [Pollinator] for discussion: should honeybees be allowed into conservation/protected areas?<BR></FONT><BR>I am interested in the members of this list's responses to the question, "should honeybee colonies be allowed in conservation/protected areas"? I.e. While honeybees can certainly fly from their colonies on private land into a conservation area, should beekeepers be allowed to place their colonies directly into the conservation area?<BR><BR>A few of my initial thoughts:<BR>against<BR>- honeybees are non-native; generally we try to avoid introducing non-native species into conservation areas<BR>-
honeybees may out-compete native bees/pollinators, thus they may negatively affecting the native/local pollinators and the native/local plants seed-set<BR>- introduced species (incl. honeybees) may potentially spread diseases<BR><BR>for<BR>- honeybees may already be present in the conservation area if there are beekeepers with hives nearby<BR>- beekeepers would be able to have a pesticide-free and undisturbed location for their bees<BR>- if near a public trail/info centre, could use them as an opportunity for educating the public about all pollinators<BR><BR><BR>Any other thoughts/discussion?<BR><BR>Victoria MacPhail<BR>Guelph, Ontario<BR><A href="mailto:vmacphail@gmail.com" rel=nofollow target=_blank ymailto="mailto:vmacphail@gmail.com">vmacphail@gmail.com</A><BR>
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