<h1 style="line-height:1.2em;color:rgb(16,162,54);font-size:1.8em;font-family:Verdana,Arial;margin:0px 0px 0.5em;padding:0px"><div style="color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:arial;font-size:small;font-weight:normal;line-height:normal">
An article forwarded to me by a colleague.</div><div style="color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:arial;font-size:small;font-weight:normal;line-height:normal"><br></div><div style="color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:arial;font-size:small;font-weight:normal;line-height:normal">
Patricia S. De Angelis, Ph.D.</div><div style="color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:arial;font-size:small;font-weight:normal;line-height:normal">Botanist, Division of Scientific Authority-US Fish &amp; Wildlife Service-International Affairs</div>
<div style="color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:arial;font-size:small;font-weight:normal;line-height:normal">Chair, Medicinal Plant Working Group-Plant Conservation Alliance</div><div style="color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:arial;font-size:small;font-weight:normal;line-height:normal">
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<br></div><div style="color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:arial;font-size:small;font-weight:normal;line-height:normal">Promoting sustainable use and conservation of our native medicinal plants. </div><div style="color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:arial;font-size:small;font-weight:normal;line-height:normal">
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</h1><h1 style="line-height:1.2em;color:rgb(16,162,54);font-size:1.8em;font-family:Verdana,Arial;margin:0px 0px 0.5em;padding:0px">-----------------------------</h1><h1 style="line-height:1.2em;color:rgb(16,162,54);font-size:1.8em;font-family:Verdana,Arial;margin:0px 0px 0.5em;padding:0px">
Butterflies show signs of being affected by climate change in a way similar to plants and bees</h1>
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<img src="http://www.wildlifeextra.com/resources/listimg/butterflies/2011/elfin_williams@body.jpeg" alt="butterflies/2011/elfin_williams" style="margin:0px auto!important;padding:0px;border-width:0px 0px 1px;border-bottom-style:solid;border-bottom-color:rgb(204,204,204);display:block"><p style="margin:0px 10px 1em;padding:0.5em 0px 0px">

The frosted elfin butterfly is one of the species covered in the study. Credit Ernest Williams, Hamilton College</p></div><strong style="line-height:16.383333206176758px;font-size:10px;font-family:Verdana,Arial;margin:0px;padding:0px">Butterflies fly earlier if the temperature is higher</strong><br style="line-height:16.383333206176758px;font-size:10px;font-family:Verdana,Arial;margin:0px;padding:0px">

<span style="line-height:16.383333206176758px;font-size:10px;font-family:Verdana,Arial">February 2013. In a new study, Hamilton College Biology Professor Ernest Williams and Boston University researchers have found that butterflies show signs of being affected by climate change in a way similar to plants and bees, but not birds, in the Northeast United States. The researchers focused on Massachusetts butterfly flight periods, comparing current flight periods with patterns going back more than 100 years using museum collections and the records of dedicated citizen scientists. Their findings indicate that butterflies are flying earlier in warmer years.</span><div>

<font face="Verdana, Arial" size="1"><span style="line-height:16.366666793823242px"><br></span></font></div><div><font face="Verdana, Arial" size="1"><span style="line-height:16.366666793823242px">Full story: </span></font><a href="http://www.wildlifeextra.com/go/news/butterfly-flight-period#cr" style="color:rgb(17,85,204);font-size:13px;font-family:arial,sans-serif" target="_blank">http://www.wildlifeextra.com/go/news/butterfly-flight-period#cr</a></div>

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