<div dir="ltr"><br><div class="gmail_extra">All:</div><div class="gmail_extra"><br></div><div class="gmail_extra">I too have found some nests to be aggressive (B. pensylvanicus!!!!) and most not.  That said, I have yet to hear of anyone having an allergic reaction of the magnitude that causes death from a Bombus sting (as apposed to Honey bee or Yellowjacket), does anyone have access to definitive studies of the degree of re-activity (or whatever might be the term) to different Bombus venoms?</div>
<div class="gmail_extra"><br></div><div class="gmail_extra">sam</div><div class="gmail_extra"><br><div class="gmail_quote">On Tue, May 27, 2014 at 12:42 PM, Mark Seetin <span dir="ltr">&lt;<a href="mailto:MSeetin@usapple.org" target="_blank">MSeetin@usapple.org</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">This is a tough situation. 
</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">Having experienced the wrath of bumblebees after accidentally stepping on a nest, I can say firsthand that they will instantly swarm and sting. – so, unless there is an effective
 way to move the nests,  it may come down to a value judgment about what is more valuable – children’s health and wellbeing or the bumblebees. 
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">What if one or more of the students happens to be allergic to bee stings?   According to the Boston Children’s hospital (and other sources) , about 3 percent
 (1 in every 33 individuals) of the population is allergic to bee stings, and  if the allergy is severe, anaphylactic shock could occur in minutes.  I hope the teacher has an “Epipen” and knows how to use it.</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black"><u></u><u></u></span></p>

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black">Mark W. Seetin</span></b><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#595959"> | Director, Regulatory
 and Industry Affairs | U.S. Apple Association</span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d"> </span><span style="font-size:8.5pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#500050"><br>

</span><span style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#595959">8233 Old Courthouse Rd, Ste 200<b>|</b> Vienna, VA 22182 <b>|</b></span><span style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d"> </span><span style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:Wingdings;color:#00b050;background:white">(</span><span style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d"> </span><span style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#595959;background:white">703.442.8850</span><span style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:&quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#595959"> <b><span style="background:white">|Cell</span></b></span><b><span style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#595959"> </span></b><span style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#595959;background:white">703.201-2379</span><span style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1f497d"> </span><b><span style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:&quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#595959;background:white">|</span></b><b><span style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:&quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#595959"> </span></b><b><span style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:Wingdings;color:#00b050;background:white">*</span></b><span style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:&quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#595959;background:white"> </span><span style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:&quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#595959"> <a href="mailto:jallen@usapple.org" target="_blank"><span style="color:blue">mseetin@usapple.org</span></a><u></u><u></u></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal"><i><span style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#00b050"><a href="http://usapple.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=183&amp;Itemid=8/" target="_blank"><span style="color:blue">Register Today!</span></a> 2014 Apple Crop
 Outlook &amp; Marketing Conference, August 21-22, The Ritz-Carlton Chicago<u></u><u></u></span></i></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">From:</span></b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"> pollinator-bounces+mseetin=<a href="mailto:usapple.org@lists.sonic.net" target="_blank">usapple.org@lists.sonic.net</a> [mailto:<a href="mailto:pollinator-bounces%2Bmseetin" target="_blank">pollinator-bounces+mseetin</a>=<a href="mailto:usapple.org@lists.sonic.net" target="_blank">usapple.org@lists.sonic.net</a>]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Stephen Pryor<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Monday, May 26, 2014 12:37 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> <a href="mailto:pollinator@lists.sonic.net" target="_blank">pollinator@lists.sonic.net</a><br>
<b>Subject:</b> [Pollinator] Value of bumble bees and how to deal with nests<u></u><u></u></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#444444;background:white">Hello members,</span><span style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"><u></u><u></u></span></p>

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:15.75pt;background:white"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#444444">I am a researcher in the San Luis Obispo area of California and I&#39;ve been called out to a school lawn that has
 three <u>very</u>healthy bumblebee (<i>B. vosnesenskii</i>) colonies nesting in gopher borrows in the lawn where kids play.<u></u><u></u></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:15.75pt;background:white"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#444444">The lead teacher does not want to have the colonies sprayed, but is caught between her concern for the bees and
 the parents concern for the their kids being stung.<u></u><u></u></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:15.75pt;background:white"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#444444">I have roped off the most active colonies and told the teachers to have the kids stay a distance away. I&#39;ve also
 been relocating the queens currently emerging to a rural site nearby that also has many bumblebees colonies and wild flowers, hopefully they will still mate and start their own colonies.<u></u><u></u></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:15.75pt;background:white"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#444444">Does anyone have any sage advice to best avoid stings. Also could you forward me papers in laypersons terms that
 explain the value and importance of bumblebees as well as the peril that bumblebees are in nationwide and worldwide.  Links would also be helpful.  We want to avoid the exterminator.<u></u><u></u></span></p>
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<br></blockquote></div><br><br clear="all"><div><br></div>-- <br><div dir="ltr"><div style="text-align:center"><i><b>Bees are Not Optional</b></i></div><div style="text-align:center"><i><b><font size="1">Apes sunt et non liberum</font><br>
</b></i></div></div>
</div></div>