<html><head></head><body data-blackberry-caret-color="#00a8df" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: initial;"><div style="width: 100%; font-size: initial; font-family: Calibri, 'Slate Pro', sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); text-align: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">I'd like to see more tracking of virus diseases, particularly those not vectored by varroa. </div><div style="width: 100%; font-size: initial; font-family: Calibri, 'Slate Pro', sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); text-align: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">From memory, sacbrood and black queen cell virus are among these. Both appear to have clearly visible symptoms but can be pathogenic without showing the symptoms. </div><div style="width: 100%; font-size: initial; font-family: Calibri, 'Slate Pro', sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); text-align: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></div><div style="width: 100%; font-size: initial; font-family: Calibri, 'Slate Pro', sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); text-align: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">John</div> <div style="width: 100%; font-size: initial; font-family: Calibri, 'Slate Pro', sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); text-align: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br style="display:initial"></div> <div style="font-size: initial; font-family: Calibri, 'Slate Pro', sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); text-align: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Sent from my BlackBerry 10 smartphone on the Rogers network.</div> <table width="100%" style="background-color:white;border-spacing:0px;"> <tbody><tr><td colspan="2" style="font-size: initial; text-align: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> <div id="_persistentHeader" style="border-style: solid none none; border-top-color: rgb(181, 196, 223); border-top-width: 1pt; padding: 3pt 0in 0in; font-family: Tahoma, 'BB Alpha Sans', 'Slate Pro'; font-size: 10pt;"> <div><b>From: </b>Anita M. Collins</div><div><b>Sent: </b>Tuesday, February 9, 2016 10:09 PM</div><div><b>To: </b>jlnatctmi@yahoo.com; maharris@iastate.edu; lisahorth@gmail.com</div><div><b>Cc: </b>johnrpurdy@gmail.com; rlbarsh@gmail.com; Kimberly.Stoner@ct.gov; beemonitoring@yahoogroups.com; pollinator@lists.sonic.net; adolezal@iastate.edu</div><div><b>Subject: </b>Re: Re: [Pollinator] [beemonitoring] Scare Tactics?</div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div style="border-style: solid none none; border-top-color: rgb(186, 188, 209); border-top-width: 1pt; font-size: initial; text-align: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"></div><br><div id="_originalContent" style=""><div style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; COLOR: rgb(72, 61, 139); FONT-SIZE: 16px"><div>Isn't science reporting great! The low person on the totem pole has to do it, and too many of them haven't a clue.<br>Shame.<br>A. <br></div><div> </div><div> </div><div> </div><span><div style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; COLOR: #483d8b; FONT-SIZE: 16px">Anita Collins, Ph.D.<br>Research Geneticist, USDA, ARS, Bee Research, retired<br>Adjunct Professor, Pennsylvania State University, Entomology<br><br>If we knew what we were doing, it wouldn't be called research. <br>Albert Einstein</div></span><div> </div><div style="border-top:1px solid #bcbcbc;margin:5px 0px;"></div><span style="font-size:12;font-family:arial;color:#000000;">On 02/09/16, <span>Jack Neff jlnatctmi@yahoo.com [beemonitoring]<beemonitoring-noreply@yahoogroups.com></span> wrote:</span><div> </div><div style="font-size:12;font-family:arial;color:#000000;"> <span style="display:none"> </span><div id="ygrp-mlmsg" style="position:relative;"> <div id="ygrp-msg" style="z-index: 1;"> <div id="ygrp-text"> <p></p><div style="color:#000;background-color:#fff;font-family:garamond, new york, times, serif;font-size:16px;"><div dir="ltr"><span>The DWV story made it to the science section of todays NY Times. Unfortunately the accompanying picture is of a syrphid fly. A rather unlikely carrier.</span></div><div dir="ltr"><br></div><div dir="ltr">best</div><div dir="ltr"><br></div><div dir="ltr">Jack</div><div></div><div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1455043537922_4086"> </div><div class="signature">John L. Neff Central Texas Melittological Institute 7307 Running Rope Austin,TX 78731 USA 512-345-7219</div> <div class="qtdSeparateBR"><br><br></div><div class="yahoo_quoted"> <div style="font-family: garamond, new york, times, serif;font-size: 16px;"> <div style="font-family: HelveticaNeue, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, Lucida Grande, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;"> <div dir="ltr"><font face="Arial" size="2"> On Tuesday, February 9, 2016 12:16 PM, "'Harris, Mary A [NREM]' <a class="parsedEmail" href="mailto:maharris@iastate.edu" target="_blank">maharris@iastate.edu</a> [beemonitoring]" <b<a class="parsedEmail" href="mailto:eemonitoring-noreply@yahoogroups.com" target="_blank">eemonitoring-noreply@yahoogroups.com</a>> wrote:<br></font></div> <br><br> <div class="y_msg_container"><div id="yiv8754585925"><div><span> </span><div id="yiv8754585925ygrp-mlmsg"> <div id="yiv8754585925ygrp-msg"> <div id="yiv8754585925ygrp-text"> <div>A group of us at ISU looked at presence of viruses on several species of native bees (non Bombus) and disease manifestation following injection of virus.</div><div class="yiv8754585925class"> <br class="yiv8754585925class" clear="none"><div class="yiv8754585925class"><div class="yiv8754585925class">Mary Harris, Ph.D.<br class="yiv8754585925class" clear="none">Natural Resources Ecology and Management<br class="yiv8754585925class" clear="none"><a class="yiv8754585925classparsedEmail" href="mailto:maharris@iastate.edu" rel="nofollow" shape="rect" target="_blank" ymailto="mailto:maharris@iastate.edu">maharris@iastate.edu</a></div></div><br class="yiv8754585925class" clear="none"><div><blockquote class="yiv8754585925class" type="cite"><div class="yiv8754585925class">On Feb 9, 2016, at 11:50 AM, Lisa Horth <<a class="yiv8754585925classparsedEmail" href="mailto:lisahorth@gmail.com" rel="nofollow" shape="rect" target="_blank" ymailto="mailto:lisahorth@gmail.com">lisahorth@gmail.com</a>> wrote:</div><br class="yiv8754585925Apple-interchange-newline" clear="none"><div class="yiv8754585925class"><div class="yiv8754585925class" dir="ltr"><div class="yiv8754585925gmail_default" style="font-family:tahoma, sans-serif;color:rgb(102,102,102);">We have also recently found DWV in Bumble bees (in VA) but as John P comments, we cannot yet comment on pathogenicity. We are in the process of the quantification now.<br class="yiv8754585925class" clear="none"><br class="yiv8754585925class" clear="none"></div><div class="yiv8754585925gmail_default" style="font-family:tahoma, sans-serif;color:rgb(102,102,102);">Lisa<br class="yiv8754585925class" clear="none"></div></div><div class="yiv8754585925gmail_extra"><br class="yiv8754585925class" clear="none"><div class="yiv8754585925gmail_quote">On Tue, Feb 9, 2016 at 10:29 AM, John Purdy <span class="yiv8754585925class" dir="ltr"><<a class="yiv8754585925classparsedEmail" href="mailto:johnrpurdy@gmail.com" rel="nofollow" shape="rect" target="_blank" ymailto="mailto:johnrpurdy@gmail.com">johnrpurdy@gmail.com</a>></span> wrote:<br class="yiv8754585925class" clear="none"><blockquote class="yiv8754585925gmail_quote" style="border-left:1px #ccc solid;"><div class="yiv8754585925class" dir="ltr">It would be good if those who announce the finding of viruses that are new or in new species could hold to a standard of science reporting that includes confirmation of both replication and pathogenicity. The first of these is easy once the RNA sequence is known but the second takes some effort. Viruses can be complicated. there is no merit in "crying wolf", but on the other hand we have experiences like Zika virus which was considered insignificant until the possibility of a major pathogenic outcome arose.<div class="yiv8754585925class"><br class="yiv8754585925class" clear="none"></div><div class="yiv8754585925class">The other problems in working with viruses is the lack of diagnostic symptoms and the lack of quantitative thresholds for the results of molecular methods of detection. </div><div class="yiv8754585925class"><br class="yiv8754585925class" clear="none"></div><div class="yiv8754585925class">For interest, I have attached a PDF of a USDA bulletin from 1914 that describes the symptoms of viruses. Viruses must have been a new phenomenon at the time,but the knowledge have been forgotten and rediscovered several times since then. Notice how similar they are to the symptoms described for pesticide poisoning. A troubling ambiguity.</div><div class="yiv8754585925class"><br class="yiv8754585925class" clear="none"></div><div class="yiv8754585925class">John Purdy, PhD</div><div class="yiv8754585925class"><br class="yiv8754585925class" clear="none"></div><div class="yiv8754585925class"><br class="yiv8754585925class" clear="none"></div><div class="yiv8754585925class"><br class="yiv8754585925class" clear="none"></div><div class="yiv8754585925class"><br class="yiv8754585925class" clear="none"><div class="yiv8754585925class"><br class="yiv8754585925class" clear="none"></div></div></div><div class="yiv8754585925gmail_extra"><br class="yiv8754585925class" clear="none"><div class="yiv8754585925gmail_quote"><div class="yiv8754585925class"><div class="yiv8754585925h5">On Mon, Feb 8, 2016 at 8:54 AM, Stoner, Kimberly <span class="yiv8754585925class" dir="ltr"><<a class="yiv8754585925classparsedEmail" href="mailto:Kimberly.Stoner@ct.gov" rel="nofollow" shape="rect" target="_blank" ymailto="mailto:Kimberly.Stoner@ct.gov">Kimberly.Stoner@ct.gov</a>></span> wrote:<br class="yiv8754585925class" clear="none"></div></div><blockquote class="yiv8754585925gmail_quote" style="border-left:1px #ccc solid;"><div class="yiv8754585925class" lang="EN-US"><div class="yiv8754585925class"><div class="yiv8754585925class"><div class="yiv8754585925h5"><div class="yiv8754585925MsoNormal"><span class="yiv8754585925class" style="font-size:11.0pt;">Hi Russel and others,<u class="yiv8754585925class"></u><u class="yiv8754585925class"></u></span></div><div class="yiv8754585925MsoNormal"><span class="yiv8754585925class" style="font-size:11.0pt;">Deformed wing virus and black queen cell virus have been found in some species of bumble bees here in the US. We collected Bombus impatiens and sent them off to John Burand at the University of Massachusetts as part of a larger project and he found both of these viruses in our bumble bees from several different locations (pumpkin/squash fields) around Connecticut. Others have also found honey bee viruses in other bees.<u class="yiv8754585925class"></u><u class="yiv8754585925class"></u></span></div><div class="yiv8754585925MsoNormal"><span class="yiv8754585925class" style="font-size:11.0pt;"><u class="yiv8754585925class"></u> <u class="yiv8754585925class"></u></span></div><div class="yiv8754585925MsoNormal"><span class="yiv8754585925class" style="font-size:11.0pt;">Finding these viruses with PCR is not the same as showing that they replicate or are pathogenic in bumble bees. That has been shown with DWV and B. terrestris in the UK, but not yet with US species, to my knowledge.<u class="yiv8754585925class"></u><u class="yiv8754585925class"></u></span></div><div class="yiv8754585925MsoNormal"><span class="yiv8754585925class" style="font-size:11.0pt;">Kim<u class="yiv8754585925class"></u><u class="yiv8754585925class"></u></span></div><div class="yiv8754585925MsoNormal"><span class="yiv8754585925class" style="font-size:11.0pt;"><u class="yiv8754585925class"></u> <u class="yiv8754585925class"></u></span></div><div class="yiv8754585925class"><div class="yiv8754585925class" style="border-top:solid #e1e1e1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in;"><div class="yiv8754585925MsoNormal"><b class="yiv8754585925class"><span class="yiv8754585925class" style="font-size:11.0pt;">From:</span></b><span class="yiv8754585925class" style="font-size:11.0pt;"><a class="yiv8754585925classparsedEmail" href="mailto:beemonitoring@yahoogroups.com" rel="nofollow" shape="rect" target="_blank" ymailto="mailto:beemonitoring@yahoogroups.com">beemonitoring@yahoogroups.com</a> [mailto:<a class="yiv8754585925classparsedEmail" href="mailto:beemonitoring@yahoogroups.com" rel="nofollow" shape="rect" target="_blank" ymailto="mailto:beemonitoring@yahoogroups.com">beemonitoring@yahoogroups.com</a>]<b class="yiv8754585925class">On Behalf Of </b>Russel Barsh <a class="yiv8754585925classparsedEmail" href="mailto:rlbarsh@gmail.com" rel="nofollow" shape="rect" target="_blank" ymailto="mailto:rlbarsh@gmail.com">rlbarsh@gmail.com</a> [beemonitoring]<br class="yiv8754585925class" clear="none"><b class="yiv8754585925class">Sent:</b> Saturday, February 06, 2016 11:40 PM<br class="yiv8754585925class" clear="none"><b class="yiv8754585925class">To:</b> Peter Bernhardt <<a class="yiv8754585925classparsedEmail" href="mailto:bernhap2@slu.edu" rel="nofollow" shape="rect" target="_blank" ymailto="mailto:bernhap2@slu.edu">bernhap2@slu.edu</a>><br class="yiv8754585925class" clear="none"><b class="yiv8754585925class">Cc:</b> Bee United <<a class="yiv8754585925classparsedEmail" href="mailto:beemonitoring@yahoogroups.com" rel="nofollow" shape="rect" target="_blank" ymailto="mailto:beemonitoring@yahoogroups.com">beemonitoring@yahoogroups.com</a>>; Pollinator List-serv <<a class="yiv8754585925classparsedEmail" href="mailto:pollinator@lists.sonic.net" rel="nofollow" shape="rect" target="_blank" ymailto="mailto:pollinator@lists.sonic.net">pollinator@lists.sonic.net</a>>; Graham Pyke <<a class="yiv8754585925classparsedEmail" href="mailto:Graham.Pyke@uts.edu.au" rel="nofollow" shape="rect" target="_blank" ymailto="mailto:Graham.Pyke@uts.edu.au">Graham.Pyke@uts.edu.au</a>>; Gerardo Camilo <<a class="yiv8754585925classparsedEmail" href="mailto:camilogr@slu.edu" rel="nofollow" shape="rect" target="_blank" ymailto="mailto:camilogr@slu.edu">camilogr@slu.edu</a>>; James Trager <<a class="yiv8754585925classparsedEmail" href="mailto:James.Trager@mobot.org" rel="nofollow" shape="rect" target="_blank" ymailto="mailto:James.Trager@mobot.org">James.Trager@mobot.org</a>><br class="yiv8754585925class" clear="none"><b class="yiv8754585925class">Subject:</b> Re: [beemonitoring] Scare Tactics?<u class="yiv8754585925class"></u><u class="yiv8754585925class"></u></span></div></div></div><div class="yiv8754585925MsoNormal"><u class="yiv8754585925class"></u> <u class="yiv8754585925class"></u></div><div class="yiv8754585925MsoNormal"> <u class="yiv8754585925class"></u><u class="yiv8754585925class"></u></div></div></div><div class="yiv8754585925class"><div class="yiv8754585925class"><div class="yiv8754585925class"><div class="yiv8754585925h5"><div class="yiv8754585925class"><div class="yiv8754585925class"><div class="yiv8754585925class"><div class="yiv8754585925class"><div class="yiv8754585925class"><div class="yiv8754585925class"><div class="yiv8754585925class"><div class="yiv8754585925class"><div class="yiv8754585925class"><div class="yiv8754585925MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt;">Peter --<u class="yiv8754585925class"></u><u class="yiv8754585925class"></u></div></div><div class="yiv8754585925MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt;">We read the underlying article in SCIENCE and yes, I think the press story you cited is implying that DWV is the sole or principal cause of colony collapse, and that its spread is a consequence of global bee-keeping. The underlying article argues from phylogenetic data that DWV is an ancestral disease of honeybees, but that its transmission has been facilitated by Varroa mites as carriers. Living with a beekeeping and honey-making family (my in-laws on the islands here), I hear stories all the time about sloppy inexperienced beekeepers that don't take proper measures to control mites. So the story may have been better titled "Sloppy beekeeping facilitates transmission of DWV worldwide".<u class="yiv8754585925class"></u><u class="yiv8754585925class"></u></div></div><div class="yiv8754585925MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt;">I'm much more disturbed by the evidence published in NATURE in 2014 for honeybee viruses jumping to bumblebees. We really need to do more collecting of wild bees and genomic screening for viruses such as DWV that could be spread by domesticated and commercialized bees to wild species. <br class="yiv8754585925class" clear="none"><br class="yiv8754585925class" clear="none">I've been collecting wild herring (a whole different side of my science life) for colleagues at USGS here that are studying viral epidemics in fish that may be transmitted up the food chain i.e. from small fish to their predators. It's an angle I would like to help launch in the study of pollinator networks.<u class="yiv8754585925class"></u><u class="yiv8754585925class"></u></div></div><div class="yiv8754585925class"><div class="yiv8754585925MsoNormal">Thanks for throwing a spotlight on misleading reportage...<u class="yiv8754585925class"></u><u class="yiv8754585925class"></u></div></div><div class="yiv8754585925class"><div class="yiv8754585925MsoNormal"><u class="yiv8754585925class"></u> <u class="yiv8754585925class"></u></div></div><div class="yiv8754585925MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt;">Russel.<u class="yiv8754585925class"></u><u class="yiv8754585925class"></u></div></div><div class="yiv8754585925MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt;">Russel <u class="yiv8754585925class"></u><u class="yiv8754585925class"></u></div></div><div class="yiv8754585925MsoNormal">Russel Barsh<u class="yiv8754585925class"></u><u class="yiv8754585925class"></u></div></div><div class="yiv8754585925MsoNormal">Director, KWIAHT<u class="yiv8754585925class"></u><u class="yiv8754585925class"></u></div></div><div class="yiv8754585925MsoNormal">PO Box 415, Lopez Island WA 98261<u class="yiv8754585925class"></u><u class="yiv8754585925class"></u></div></div><span class="yiv8754585925class"></span><div class="yiv8754585925class"><div class="yiv8754585925MsoNormal"><u class="yiv8754585925class"></u> <u class="yiv8754585925class"></u></div><div class="yiv8754585925class"><div class="yiv8754585925MsoNormal">On Sat, Feb 6, 2016 at 3:18 AM, Peter Bernhardt <a class="yiv8754585925classparsedEmail" href="mailto:bernhap2@slu.edu" rel="nofollow" shape="rect" target="_blank" ymailto="mailto:bernhap2@slu.edu">bernhap2@slu.edu</a> [beemonitoring] <<a class="yiv8754585925classparsedEmail" href="mailto:beemonitoring-noreply@yahoogroups.com" rel="nofollow" shape="rect" target="_blank" ymailto="mailto:beemonitoring-noreply@yahoogroups.com">beemonitoring-noreply@yahoogroups.com</a>> wrote:<u class="yiv8754585925class"></u><u class="yiv8754585925class"></u></div><blockquote class="yiv8754585925class" style="border-left:solid #cccccc 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt;"><div class="yiv8754585925class"><div class="yiv8754585925MsoNormal" style="background:white;"> <u class="yiv8754585925class"></u><u class="yiv8754585925class"></u></div><div class="yiv8754585925class"><div class="yiv8754585925class"><div class="yiv8754585925class"><div class="yiv8754585925class"><div class="yiv8754585925MsoNormal" style="background:white;">Please go to the following link. Do you think the media is overdoing it, just a bit, or is the situation as grim as they make it? Some sites are referring to the virus as a man-made (vs. man spread) disease.<u class="yiv8754585925class"></u><u class="yiv8754585925class"></u></div><div class="yiv8754585925class"><div class="yiv8754585925MsoNormal" style="background:white;"><u class="yiv8754585925class"></u> <u class="yiv8754585925class"></u></div></div><div class="yiv8754585925class"><div class="yiv8754585925MsoNormal" style="background:white;"><a class="yiv8754585925class" href="http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2016/02/160204150617.htm" rel="nofollow" shape="rect" target="_blank">http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2016/02/160204150617.htm</a><u class="yiv8754585925class"></u><u class="yiv8754585925class"></u></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></blockquote></div><div class="yiv8754585925MsoNormal"><u class="yiv8754585925class"></u> <u class="yiv8754585925class"></u></div></div></div><div class="yiv8754585925class"><div class="yiv8754585925MsoNormal"><span class="yiv8754585925class" style="color:white;"><u class="yiv8754585925class"></u><u class="yiv8754585925class"></u></span></div></div></div></div><br class="yiv8754585925class" clear="none">_______________________________________________<br class="yiv8754585925class" clear="none">Pollinator mailing list<br class="yiv8754585925class" clear="none"><a class="yiv8754585925classparsedEmail" href="mailto:Pollinator@lists.sonic.net" rel="nofollow" shape="rect" target="_blank" ymailto="mailto:Pollinator@lists.sonic.net">Pollinator@lists.sonic.net</a><br class="yiv8754585925class" clear="none"><a class="yiv8754585925class" href="https://lists.sonic.net/mailman/listinfo/pollinator" rel="nofollow" shape="rect" target="_blank">https://lists.sonic.net/mailman/listinfo/pollinator</a><br class="yiv8754585925class" clear="none"><br class="yiv8754585925class" clear="none"></div></div></div></div></blockquote></div><span class="yiv8754585925HOEnZb"><font class="yiv8754585925class" color="#888888"><br class="yiv8754585925class" clear="none"><br class="yiv8754585925class" clear="all"></font></span><div class="yiv8754585925class"><br class="yiv8754585925class" clear="none"></div>-- <br class="yiv8754585925class" clear="none"><div class="yiv8754585925class"><div class="yiv8754585925class" dir="ltr">John Purdy PhD<div class="yiv8754585925class">Environmental Scientist</div><div class="yiv8754585925class">Abacus Consulting Services Ltd</div></div></div></div><br class="yiv8754585925class" clear="none">_______________________________________________<br class="yiv8754585925class" clear="none">Pollinator mailing list<br class="yiv8754585925class" clear="none"><a class="yiv8754585925classparsedEmail" href="mailto:Pollinator@lists.sonic.net" rel="nofollow" shape="rect" target="_blank" ymailto="mailto:Pollinator@lists.sonic.net">Pollinator@lists.sonic.net</a><br class="yiv8754585925class" clear="none"><a class="yiv8754585925class" href="https://lists.sonic.net/mailman/listinfo/pollinator" rel="nofollow" shape="rect" target="_blank">https://lists.sonic.net/mailman/listinfo/pollinator</a><br class="yiv8754585925class" clear="none"><br class="yiv8754585925class" clear="none"></blockquote></div><br class="yiv8754585925class" clear="none"><br class="yiv8754585925class" clear="all"><br class="yiv8754585925class" clear="none">-- <br class="yiv8754585925class" clear="none"><div class="yiv8754585925gmail_signature"><div class="yiv8754585925class" dir="ltr"><div class="yiv8754585925class"><div class="yiv8754585925class" dir="ltr"><div class="yiv8754585925class"><span class="yiv8754585925class" style="font-family:tahoma, sans-serif;"><font class="yiv8754585925class" color="#999999"><br class="yiv8754585925class" clear="none"></font></span><div class="yiv8754585925class"><span class="yiv8754585925class" style="font-family:tahoma, sans-serif;"><font class="yiv8754585925class" color="#999999">Associate Professor<br class="yiv8754585925class" clear="none">Dept of Biological Science<br class="yiv8754585925class" clear="none">Old Dominion University<br class="yiv8754585925class" clear="none">Norfolk, VA 23529</font></span></div></div><div class="yiv8754585925class"><span class="yiv8754585925class" style="font-family:tahoma, sans-serif;"><font class="yiv8754585925class" color="#999999"><a class="yiv8754585925classparsedEmail" href="mailto:lhorth@odu.edu" rel="nofollow" shape="rect" target="_blank" ymailto="mailto:lhorth@odu.edu">lhorth@odu.edu</a></font></span></div></div></div></div></div></div>_______________________________________________<br class="yiv8754585925class" clear="none">Pollinator mailing list<br class="yiv8754585925class" clear="none"><a class="yiv8754585925classparsedEmail" href="mailto:Pollinator@lists.sonic.net" rel="nofollow" shape="rect" target="_blank" ymailto="mailto:Pollinator@lists.sonic.net">Pollinator@lists.sonic.net</a><br class="yiv8754585925class" clear="none"><a class="parsedLink" href="https://lists.sonic.net/mailman/listinfo/pollinator" target="_blank">https://lists.sonic.net/mailman/listinfo/pollinator</a><br class="yiv8754585925class" clear="none"></div></blockquote></div><br class="yiv8754585925class" clear="none"></div> </div> <div style="color:#fff;height:0;"></div></div></div></div><br><br></div> </div> </div> </div></div></div> </div> <div style="color: #fff; height: 0;">__._,_.___</div> <div style="clear:both"> </div> <div id="fromDMARC" style="margin-top: 10px;"> <hr style="height:2px ; border-width:0; color:#E3E3E3; background-color:#E3E3E3;"> Posted by: Jack Neff <<a class="parsedEmail" href="mailto:jlnatctmi@yahoo.com" target="_blank">jlnatctmi@yahoo.com</a>> <hr style="height:2px ; border-width:0; color:#E3E3E3; background-color:#E3E3E3;"> </div> <div style="clear:both"> </div> <table cellspacing="4px" style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; color: #2D50FD;"><tbody><tr><td style="font-size: 12px; font-family: arial; font-weight: bold; padding: 7px 5px 5px;"> <a href="https://groups.yahoo.com/neo/groups/beemonitoring/conversations/messages/4423;_ylc=X3oDMTJxcjBpMnJqBF9TAzk3MzU5NzE0BGdycElkAzE3NTk4NTQ1BGdycHNwSWQDMTcwNTA4MzEyNQRtc2dJZAM0NDIzBHNlYwNmdHIEc2xrA3JwbHkEc3RpbWUDMTQ1NTA0Mzc0MA--?act=reply&messageNum=4423" style="text-decoration: none; color: #2D50FD" target="_blank">Reply via web post</a> </td><td>•</td><td style="font-size: 12px; font-family: arial; padding: 7px 5px 5px;"> <a class="parsedEmail" href="mailto:jlnatctmi@yahoo.com?subject=Re%3A%20%5BPollinator%5D%20%5Bbeemonitoring%5D%20Scare%20Tactics%3F" style="text-decoration: none; color: #2D50FD;" target="_blank"> Reply to sender </a> </td><td>•</td><td style="font-size: 12px; font-family: arial; padding: 7px 5px 5px;"> <a class="parsedEmail" href="mailto:beemonitoring@yahoogroups.com?subject=Re%3A%20%5BPollinator%5D%20%5Bbeemonitoring%5D%20Scare%20Tactics%3F" style="text-decoration: none; color: #2D50FD" target="_blank"> Reply to group </a> </td><td>•</td><td style="font-size: 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#333; text-transform: uppercase; "><a href="https://groups.yahoo.com/neo/groups/beemonitoring/info;_ylc=X3oDMTJmYjA4NTZxBF9TAzk3MzU5NzE0BGdycElkAzE3NTk4NTQ1BGdycHNwSWQDMTcwNTA4MzEyNQRzZWMDdnRsBHNsawN2Z2hwBHN0aW1lAzE0NTUwNDM3NDA-" style="text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">Visit Your Group</a></span> <ul style="list-style-type: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; display: inline;"> <li style="border-right: 1px solid #000; font-weight: 700; display: inline; padding: 0 5px; margin-left: 0;"> <span class="cat"><a href="https://groups.yahoo.com/neo/groups/beemonitoring/members/all;_ylc=X3oDMTJncGViazJoBF9TAzk3MzU5NzE0BGdycElkAzE3NTk4NTQ1BGdycHNwSWQDMTcwNTA4MzEyNQRzZWMDdnRsBHNsawN2bWJycwRzdGltZQMxNDU1MDQzNzQw" style="text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">New Members</a></span> <span class="ct" style="color: #ff7900;">4</span> </li> </ul> </div><div id="ft" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 11px; margin-top: 5px; padding: 0 2px 0 0; clear: both;"> <a 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