<div dir="ltr">Here are a few papers related to feral bee health (all open access): <div><br><div><a href="http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0142031">http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0142031</a><br></div><div><a href="http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0105164">http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0105164</a><br></div><div><a href="http://www.mdpi.com/2075-4450/6/4/912/htm">http://www.mdpi.com/2075-4450/6/4/912/htm</a><br></div></div></div><div class="gmail_extra"><br><div class="gmail_quote">On Tue, Sep 6, 2016 at 8:49 PM, Peter Bernhardt <a href="mailto:bernhap2@slu.edu">bernhap2@slu.edu</a> [beemonitoring] <span dir="ltr"><<a href="mailto:beemonitoring-noreply@yahoogroups.com" target="_blank">beemonitoring-noreply@yahoogroups.com</a>></span> wrote:<br><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">


<u></u>









 
<div style="background-color:#fff">
<span style="display:none"> </span>


<div>
  <div>


    <div>
      
      
      <p></p><div dir="ltr">This afternoon Dr Peter Wyse Jackson, Director of the Missouri Botanical Garden, asked a most important question I could not answer.  What is known about the health of feral, naturalize Apis mellifera vs. industrial hives or even home hives?  Do these feral colonies suffer from the same level of Colony Collapse Disorder and Varroa?  If you have pertinent literature on this topic please forward it to Dr Wyse Jackson.<div><br></div><div>Sincerely,</div><div>Peter Bernhardt, Prof. of Biology</div><div>Saint Louis University</div></div>
<p></p>

    </div>
     

    
    <div style="color:#fff;min-height:0">__._,_.___</div>

          
  
 

    
    <div style="clear:both"> </div>

    <div style="margin-top:10px">
        <hr style="min-height:2px;border-width:0;color:#e3e3e3;background-color:#e3e3e3">
        Posted by: Peter Bernhardt <<a href="mailto:bernhap2@slu.edu" target="_blank">bernhap2@slu.edu</a>>        <hr style="min-height:2px;border-width:0;color:#e3e3e3;background-color:#e3e3e3">
     </div>
    <div style="clear:both"> </div>

    <table cellspacing="4px" style="margin-top:10px;margin-bottom:10px;color:#2d50fd">
      <tbody>
        <tr>
          <td style="font-size:12px;font-family:arial;font-weight:bold;padding:7px 5px 5px">
                          <a style="text-decoration:none;color:#2d50fd" href="https://groups.yahoo.com/neo/groups/beemonitoring/conversations/messages/4664;_ylc=X3oDMTJxcGdqdmVpBF9TAzk3MzU5NzE0BGdycElkAzE3NTk4NTQ1BGdycHNwSWQDMTcwNTA4MzEyNQRtc2dJZAM0NjY0BHNlYwNmdHIEc2xrA3JwbHkEc3RpbWUDMTQ3MzIwOTM4Ng--?act=reply&messageNum=4664" target="_blank">Reply via web post</a>
                      </td>
          <td>•</td>
          <td style="font-size:12px;font-family:arial;padding:7px 5px 5px">
            <a href="mailto:bernhap2@slu.edu?subject=Re%3A%20Feral%20Honeybee%20Health%3F" style="text-decoration:none;color:#2d50fd" target="_blank">
               Reply to sender            </a>
          </td>
          <td>•</td>
          <td style="font-size:12px;font-family:arial;padding:7px 5px 5px">
            <a href="mailto:beemonitoring@yahoogroups.com?subject=Re%3A%20Feral%20Honeybee%20Health%3F" style="text-decoration:none;color:#2d50fd" target="_blank">
              Reply to group            </a>
          </td>
          <td>•</td>
          <td style="font-size:12px;font-family:arial;padding:7px 5px 5px">
            <a href="https://groups.yahoo.com/neo/groups/beemonitoring/conversations/newtopic;_ylc=X3oDMTJmbWF2Y2RsBF9TAzk3MzU5NzE0BGdycElkAzE3NTk4NTQ1BGdycHNwSWQDMTcwNTA4MzEyNQRzZWMDZnRyBHNsawNudHBjBHN0aW1lAzE0NzMyMDkzODY-" style="text-decoration:none;color:#2d50fd" target="_blank">Start a New Topic</a>
          </td>
          <td>•</td>
          <td style="font-size:12px;font-family:arial;padding:7px 5px 5px;color:#2d50fd">
                            <a href="https://groups.yahoo.com/neo/groups/beemonitoring/conversations/topics/4664;_ylc=X3oDMTM1MGZ2cTU3BF9TAzk3MzU5NzE0BGdycElkAzE3NTk4NTQ1BGdycHNwSWQDMTcwNTA4MzEyNQRtc2dJZAM0NjY0BHNlYwNmdHIEc2xrA3Z0cGMEc3RpbWUDMTQ3MzIwOTM4NgR0cGNJZAM0NjY0" style="text-decoration:none;color:#2d50fd" target="_blank">Messages in this topic</a>
                (1)
                      </td>
        </tr>
      </tbody>
    </table>

        
<div>
            <hr style="min-height:2px;border-width:0;color:#e3e3e3;background-color:#e3e3e3">
        <div>
             <div style="margin-bottom:10px">
        <div style="background-color:white">
            <div style="display:inline"><img name="m_-5870269121483964792_tn_file" style="padding:0px 10px;vertical-align:top;margin-top:5px" src="https://s.yimg.com/ru/static/images/yg/img/megaphone/1464031581_phpFA8bON" height="82" width="82"></div>
            <div style="display:inline-block">
                <a rel="nofollow" name="m_-5870269121483964792_sub_url" href="https://yho.com/1wwmgg" style="color:#0000ff;display:block;margin-left:5px;text-decoration:none" target="_blank"><span style="font-size:15px">Have you tried the highest rated email app?</span></a>
                <div style="max-width:530px;padding:2px 5px">With 4.5 stars in iTunes, the Yahoo Mail app is the highest rated email app on the market. What are you waiting for? Now you can access all your inboxes (Gmail, Outlook, AOL and more) in one place. Never delete an email again with 1000GB of free cloud storage.</div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>        </div>  
     
    <hr style="min-height:2px;border-width:0;color:#e3e3e3;background-color:#e3e3e3">
</div>








 


<div style="background-color:#f2f2f2;font-family:Verdana;font-size:10px;margin-bottom:10px;padding:10px">

    <span style="font-weight:bold;color:#333;text-transform:uppercase"><a href="https://groups.yahoo.com/neo/groups/beemonitoring/info;_ylc=X3oDMTJmNjdvN3Y0BF9TAzk3MzU5NzE0BGdycElkAzE3NTk4NTQ1BGdycHNwSWQDMTcwNTA4MzEyNQRzZWMDdnRsBHNsawN2Z2hwBHN0aW1lAzE0NzMyMDkzODY-" style="text-decoration:none" target="_blank">Visit Your Group</a></span>

     <ul style="list-style-type:none;margin:0;padding:0;display:inline">
            <li style="border-right:1px solid #000;font-weight:700;display:inline;padding:0 5px;margin-left:0">
      <span><a href="https://groups.yahoo.com/neo/groups/beemonitoring/members/all;_ylc=X3oDMTJnMzlmNDJoBF9TAzk3MzU5NzE0BGdycElkAzE3NTk4NTQ1BGdycHNwSWQDMTcwNTA4MzEyNQRzZWMDdnRsBHNsawN2bWJycwRzdGltZQMxNDczMjA5Mzg2" style="text-decoration:none" target="_blank">New Members</a></span>
      <span style="color:#ff7900">1</span>
    </li>
                                              </ul>
  </div>


<div style="font-family:Arial;font-size:11px;margin-top:5px;padding:0 2px 0 0;clear:both">
  <a href="https://groups.yahoo.com/neo;_ylc=X3oDMTJlYnFqcHI4BF9TAzk3NDc2NTkwBGdycElkAzE3NTk4NTQ1BGdycHNwSWQDMTcwNTA4MzEyNQRzZWMDZnRyBHNsawNnZnAEc3RpbWUDMTQ3MzIwOTM4Ng--" style="float:left" target="_blank"><img src="http://l.yimg.com/ru/static/images/yg/img/email/new_logo/logo-groups-137x15.png" height="15" width="137" alt="Yahoo! Groups" style="border:0"></a>
  <div style="color:#747575;float:right"> • <a href="https://info.yahoo.com/privacy/us/yahoo/groups/details.html" style="text-decoration:none" target="_blank">Privacy</a> • <a href="mailto:beemonitoring-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com?subject=Unsubscribe" style="text-decoration:none" target="_blank">Unsubscribe</a> • <a href="https://info.yahoo.com/legal/us/yahoo/utos/terms/" style="text-decoration:none" target="_blank">Terms of Use</a> </div>
</div>
<br>



  </div> 

 
  
  
  <div style="width:160px;float:right;clear:none;margin:0 0 25px 0;background:#fff">


<div>
     </div>




  </div>   

  <div style="clear:both;color:#fff;font-size:1px">.</div>
</div>

  <img src="http://geo.yahoo.com/serv?s=97359714/grpId=17598545/grpspId=1705083125/msgId=4664/stime=1473209386" width="1" height="1"> <br>

<img src="http://y.analytics.yahoo.com/fpc.pl?ywarid=515FB27823A7407E&a=10001310322279&js=no&resp=img&cf12=CP" width="1" height="1"> 

<div style="color:#fff;min-height:0">__,_._,___</div>


</div>



  






</blockquote></div><br></div>