<html>
  <head>

    <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
  </head>
  <body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000">
    <br clear="all">
    <div class="moz-forward-container">
      <div dir="ltr">
        <div class="gmail_quote">
          <div dir="ltr">Denali National Park and Preserve News Release
            <div class="gmail_quote">
              <div dir="ltr">
                <p
                  class="m_1571980022619712121m_-3946449456096153034gmail-Headline"
                  style="line-height:115%"><span
                    style="font-size:10pt;line-height:115%">Release
                    Date:  October
                    19, 2016   <span></span></span></p>
                <p
                  class="m_1571980022619712121m_-3946449456096153034gmail-Headline"
                  style="line-height:115%"><span
                    style="font-size:10pt;line-height:115%">Contact: 
                    Katherine
                    Belcher, <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                      href="mailto:katherine_belcher@nps.gov"
                      target="_blank">katherine_belcher@nps.gov</a>, <a
                      moz-do-not-send="true" href="tel:907.683.9583"
                      value="+19076839583" target="_blank">907.683.9583</a></span></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
                      style="font-size:15pt;font-family:npsrawlinsonot;color:black"><br>
                    </span></b></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
                      style="font-size:15pt;font-family:npsrawlinsonot;color:black">Denali
                      National
                      Park and Preserve Buzzing wih the Discovery of Two
                      New Species of Pollinators<span></span></span></b></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
                      style="font-size:15pt;font-family:npsrawlinsonot;color:black"><span> </span></span><i><span
                        style="font-family:npsrawlinsonot;color:black">Announcement
                        Highlights Start
                        of NPS Centennial Science and Stewardship
                        Symposium in Fairbanks<span></span></span></i></b></p>
                <p
                  class="m_1571980022619712121m_-3946449456096153034gmail-Headline"><span
                    style="font-family:npsrawlinsonotold;font-size:10pt">DENALI
                    PARK, Alaska – A
                    pollinator survey conducted in Denali National Park
                    and Preserve in 2012 has unveiled
                    the discovery of two new species of pollinators, one
                    of which is found nowhere
                    else on earth. Fewer than 50 species of bumble bees
                    are currently known from
                    North America, and it has been nearly 90 years since
                    a new bumble bee species
                    was discovered.</span></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:115%"><a
                    moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://bit.ly/2eb3sWq"
                    target="_blank"><span
                      style="font-size:10pt;line-height:115%;font-family:npsrawlinsonotold">A
                      recent paper</span></a><span
                    style="font-size:10pt;line-height:115%;font-family:npsrawlinsonotold">
                    in the Journal of Natural History by Paul
                    Williams et al. describes the new species of bumble
                    bee, Bombus kluanensis,
                    known from just two localities: the Saint Elias
                    Mountains in Yukon, Canada, and
                    Denali National Park and Preserve in Alaska.</span></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:115%"><span
                    style="font-size:10pt;line-height:115%;font-family:npsrawlinsonotold"><span> </span>The
                    new species is in the
                    subgroup Alpinobombus, which includes a handful of
                    northern species most of
                    which have circumpolar distributions, meaning they
                    are found primarily in
                    arctic regions across North America, Europe, and
                    Russia. Bombus kluanensis most
                    closely resembles Bombus neoboreus, commonly known
                    as the active bumble bee.
                    The determination that Bombus neoboreus is a
                    separate species came primarily
                    from genetic evidence, but there are also subtle
                    anatomical differences. <span></span></span></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:115%"><span
                    style="font-size:10pt;line-height:115%;font-family:npsrawlinsonotold"><span> </span>The
                    second new pollinator
                    discovered in the park is a flower fly in the family
                    Syrphidae, which, as yet,
                    remains unnamed. It is in the genus Cheilosia, a
                    group whose immature larvae
                    feed on plant stems or fungi. Some species have been
                    used to control invasive
                    plants such as thistles. There are about 11 species
                    of Cheilosia already known
                    from Alaska and more than 80 found in North America.
                    They are generally small,
                    black, shiny flies. The single specimen collected
                    near the East Fork River in
                    Denali is the only documented individual of this new
                    species. It awaits a
                    formal scientific description and a name.<span></span></span></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:115%"><span
                    style="font-size:10pt;line-height:115%;font-family:npsrawlinsonotold"><span> </span>"I
                    think these two new
                    discoveries really highlight the fact that there is
                    still so much to learn
                    about invertebrate biodiversity in Alaska," said
                    Jessica Rykken,
                    entomologist at Denali National Park and Preserve. <span></span></span></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:115%"><span
                    style="font-size:10pt;line-height:115%;font-family:npsrawlinsonotold"> As
                    climate change and other
                    human-caused stressors threaten insect pollinators
                    and their relatives, it is
                    vital that we document the largely unknown arthropod
                    biodiversity in wilderness
                    areas such as Denali. Pollinator (and other
                    arthropod) inventories are ongoing
                    in Denali. <span></span></span></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:115%"><span
                    style="font-size:10pt;line-height:115%;font-family:npsrawlinsonotold"><span> </span>A
                    more structured sampling
                    design along elevational gradients was initiated in
                    2016, and the hope is to
                    discover many more species in the years to come. <span></span></span><span
style="font-size:10pt;line-height:15.3333px;font-family:npsrawlinsonotold">To
                    learn more about the vast diversity of invertebrates
                    that call Denali home, </span><a
                    moz-do-not-send="true"
                    href="https://www.nps.gov/dena/learn/nature/invertebrates.htm"
                    target="_blank"><span
style="font-size:10pt;line-height:15.3333px;font-family:npsrawlinsonotold">visit
                      us online</span></a></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:115%"><span
                    style="font-size:10pt;line-height:115%;font-family:npsrawlinsonotold"><span> </span>In
                    celebration of the 100th
                    birthday of America’s national parks, the Alaska
                    Region of the National Park
                    Service is hosting a Centennial Science and
                    Stewardship Symposium this week in
                    Fairbanks. The symposium will highlight how science
                    and scholarship have shaped
                    the past 100 years of national park management and
                    provide a forward look at the
                    next century of preservation and protection in
                    Alaska's national parks.
                    Sessions will feature research and stewardship in
                    national parks and celebrate
                    the partnerships essential to park management.<span></span></span></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:115%"><span
                    style="font-size:10pt;line-height:115%;font-family:npsrawlinsonotold">Park
                    information is available
                    on the web at </span><a moz-do-not-send="true"
                    href="http://www.nps.gov/dena" target="_blank"><span
style="font-size:10pt;line-height:115%;font-family:npsrawlinsonotold">www.nps.gov/dena</span></a><span
style="font-size:10pt;line-height:115%;font-family:npsrawlinsonotold">
                    or by
                    calling <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                      href="tel:%28907%29%20683-9532"
                      value="+19076839532" target="_blank">(907)
                      683-9532</a> from 9:00 am to 4:30 pm daily. Stay
                    connected with
                    "DenaliNPS" on </span><a moz-do-not-send="true"
                    href="https://twitter.com/denalinps" target="_blank"><span
style="font-size:10pt;line-height:115%;font-family:npsrawlinsonotold">Twitter</span></a><span
style="font-size:10pt;line-height:115%;font-family:npsrawlinsonotold">,
                  </span><a moz-do-not-send="true"
                    href="https://www.instagram.com/denalinps/"
                    target="_blank"><span
                      style="font-size:10pt;line-height:115%;font-family:npsrawlinsonotold">Instagram</span></a><span
style="font-size:10pt;line-height:115%;font-family:npsrawlinsonotold">,
                  </span><a moz-do-not-send="true"
                    href="https://www.facebook.com/DenaliNPS/"
                    target="_blank"><span
                      style="font-size:10pt;line-height:115%;font-family:npsrawlinsonotold">Facebook</span></a><span
style="font-size:10pt;line-height:115%;font-family:npsrawlinsonotold">,
                  </span><a moz-do-not-send="true"
                    href="https://www.youtube.com/user/DenaliNPS"
                    target="_blank"><span
                      style="font-size:10pt;line-height:115%;font-family:npsrawlinsonotold">YouTube</span></a><span
style="font-size:10pt;line-height:115%;font-family:npsrawlinsonotold">,
                  </span><a moz-do-not-send="true"
                    href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/denalinps"
                    target="_blank"><span
                      style="font-size:10pt;line-height:115%;font-family:npsrawlinsonotold">Flickr</span></a><span
style="font-size:10pt;line-height:115%;font-family:npsrawlinsonotold">,
                    and
                    iTunes.<span></span></span></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"
                  style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"
                  align="center"><span
                    style="font-size:10pt;line-height:115%;font-family:npsrawlinsonotold"><span> </span>--NPS--
                    <br>
                    <br>
                    <span></span></span></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:115%"><i><span
                      style="font-size:10pt;line-height:115%;font-family:npsrawlinsonotold">More
                      than 20,000 National Park Service employees care
                      for America's 412 national
                      parks and work with communities across the nation
                      to help preserve local
                      history and create close-to-home recreational
                      opportunities. Visit us at </span></i><a
                    moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://www.nps.gov/"
                    target="_blank"><i><span
                        style="font-size:10pt;line-height:115%;font-family:npsrawlinsonotold">http://www.nps.gov</span></i></a><i><span
style="font-size:10pt;line-height:115%;font-family:npsrawlinsonotold">,
                      on </span></i><a moz-do-not-send="true"
                    href="http://www.facebook.com/nationalparkservice"
                    target="_blank"><i><span
                        style="font-size:10pt;line-height:115%;font-family:npsrawlinsonotold">Facebook</span></i></a><i><span
style="font-size:10pt;line-height:115%;font-family:npsrawlinsonotold">,
                    </span></i><a moz-do-not-send="true"
                    href="http://www.twitter.com/natlparkservice"
                    target="_blank"><i><span
                        style="font-size:10pt;line-height:115%;font-family:npsrawlinsonotold">Twitter</span></i></a><i><span
style="font-size:10pt;line-height:115%;font-family:npsrawlinsonotold">
                      and </span></i><a moz-do-not-send="true"
                    href="http://www.youtube.com/nationalparkservice"
                    target="_blank"><i><span
                        style="font-size:10pt;line-height:115%;font-family:npsrawlinsonotold">YouTube</span></i></a><i><span
style="font-size:10pt;line-height:115%;font-family:npsrawlinsonotold">.<span
                        class="HOEnZb"><font color="#888888"><span
                            class="m_1571980022619712121HOEnZb"><font
                              color="#888888"><span></span></font></span></font></span></span></i></p>
                <span class="HOEnZb"><font color="#888888"><span
                      class="m_1571980022619712121HOEnZb"><font
                        color="#888888">
                        <div><br>
                        </div>
                        -- <br>
                        <div
                          class="m_1571980022619712121m_-3946449456096153034gmail_signature">
                          <div dir="ltr">
                            <div>
                              <div dir="ltr">
                                <div dir="ltr">
                                  <div dir="ltr">
                                    <div dir="ltr">
                                      <div><a moz-do-not-send="true"
                                          href="mailto:katherine_belcher@nps.gov"
                                          target="_blank"><font
                                            face="arial, helvetica,
                                            sans-serif" size="2">Katherine
                                            Belcher</font></a></div>
                                      <div><font face="arial, helvetica,
                                          sans-serif" size="2">Public
                                          Information Officer</font></div>
                                      <div>
                                        <div><font face="arial,
                                            helvetica, sans-serif"
                                            size="2">Denali National
                                            Park and Preserve, Alaska </font></div>
                                      </div>
                                      <div><font face="arial, helvetica,
                                          sans-serif" size="2">Phone: <a
                                            moz-do-not-send="true"
                                            href="tel:907.683.9583"
                                            value="+19076839583"
                                            target="_blank">907.683.9583</a></font></div>
                                      <div><font face="arial, helvetica,
                                          sans-serif" size="2">Cell: <a
                                            moz-do-not-send="true"
                                            href="tel:907.202.0156"
                                            value="+19072020156"
                                            target="_blank">907.202.0156</a></font></div>
                                      <div><font face="arial, helvetica,
                                          sans-serif" size="2">Fax: <a
                                            moz-do-not-send="true"
                                            href="tel:907.683.9610"
                                            value="+19076839610"
                                            target="_blank">907.683.9610</a></font></div>
                                      <div><font face="arial, helvetica,
                                          sans-serif" size="2">Stay
                                          connected with <a
                                            moz-do-not-send="true"
                                            href="http://www.nps.gov/dena"
                                            target="_blank">DenaliNPS</a> and
                                          on</font></div>
                                      <div><font face="arial, helvetica,
                                          sans-serif" size="2"><a
                                            moz-do-not-send="true"
                                            href="https://twitter.com/denalinps"
                                            target="_blank">Twitter</a>,
                                          <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                                            href="https://www.instagram.com/denalinps/"
                                            target="_blank">Instagram</a>,
                                          <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                                            href="https://www.facebook.com/DenaliNPS/"
                                            target="_blank">Facebook</a>,
                                          <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                                            href="https://www.youtube.com/user/DenaliNPS"
                                            target="_blank">YouTube</a>,
                                          <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                                            href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/denalinps"
                                            target="_blank">Flickr</a></font><br>
                                      </div>
                                      <div style="font-size:12.8px"><br>
                                      </div>
                                      <div style="font-size:12.8px">
                                        <div><img moz-do-not-send="true"
src="http://www.nps.gov/subjects/centennial/images/NPS-Centennial-E-Mail-Signature-11-24-14.jpg"
                                            style="font-size:12.8px"><span><span><br>
                                            </span></span></div>
                                      </div>
                                    </div>
                                  </div>
                                </div>
                              </div>
                            </div>
                          </div>
                        </div>
                      </font></span></font></span></div>
            </div>
            <br>
          </div>
        </div>
        <br>
      </div>
    </div>
  </body>
</html>