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<DIV>Rick, I’m sorry to say this, but I don’t believe that the U.S. EPA is
paying enough attention to the dangers of pesticides, fertilizers, and
herbicides to cause illness, disruption of life and productivity, and death in
humans, pets, pollinators, wildlife. The political influence of those greedy
creeps who make billions of dollars each year from producing, selling, and
applying those toxic chemicals prohibits rigorous trials and honest results from
being part of the public record. </DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV><A
href="http://www.beyondpesticides.org">www.beyondpesticides.org</A></DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
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<DIV style="font-color: black"><B>From:</B> <A title=ivmpartners@gmail.com
href="mailto:ivmpartners@gmail.com">Richard Johnstone</A> </DIV>
<DIV><B>Sent:</B> Friday, April 20, 2018 2:47 PM</DIV>
<DIV><B>To:</B> <A title=nancy.holmes@ubc.ca
href="mailto:nancy.holmes@ubc.ca">Holmes, Nancy</A> </DIV>
<DIV><B>Cc:</B> <A title=pollinator@nappc.org
href="mailto:pollinator@nappc.org">pollinator@nappc.org</A> </DIV>
<DIV><B>Subject:</B> Re: [Pollinator] Maintaining pollinator
habitat</DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV>
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<DIV dir=ltr>I always find it interesting how so many people are afraid of using
chemistry that is developed, tested and registered with our government to target
only specific pests, i.e plants for herbicides, while not adversely affecting
other species such as insects, grubs, worms, ants and nesting bees, etc. Is no
one concerned that the plastic is literally cooking the life out of a multitude
of species???
<DIV>Rick</DIV></DIV>
<DIV class=gmail_extra>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV class=gmail_quote>On Fri, Apr 20, 2018 at 11:16 AM, Holmes, Nancy <SPAN
dir=ltr><<A href="mailto:nancy.holmes@ubc.ca"
target=_blank>nancy.holmes@ubc.ca</A>></SPAN> wrote:<BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE class=gmail_quote
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<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN
style='FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Calibri",sans-serif; COLOR: #1f497d'>Hi
Sabrina: If you’re like me and don’t like the idea of using herbicides (mostly
just afraid of worsening my already fraught relationship with the earth)
I think there are other options, but they’re slow. I’ve had permaculture
guys suggest grazers too but in the end I just couldn’t figure out how to do
that properly. Getting a great native meadow-building book or guide is
helpful. We have been experimenting on various methods for replacing
invasive grasses and other species over the past two years on our Pollinator
Pasture site <A
href="http://borderfreebees.com/kelowna-public-art-pollinator-pasture/"
target=_blank>http://borderfreebees.com/<WBR>kelowna-public-art-pollinator-<WBR>pasture/</A>.
We have been most successful with plastic solarisation methods that kill the
invasive grasses and species, then we seed over. We get donated
plastic from lumber yards—that big lumber wrap. We’d done about half an
acre at a time (and we donate the plastic to others to use as
solarisation sheets to try to keep stuff out of the landfill!) The
solarisation does a great job of killing off the invasive grasses (we left the
plastic on for spring and summer one season- ok- and a whole year – better!)
but pesky bindweed seems pretty unkillable! But I think we’re making the
conversion slowly though I am trying to not expect
perfection!<U></U><U></U></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN
style='FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Calibri",sans-serif; COLOR: #1f497d'><U></U><U></U></SPAN> </P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN
style='FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Calibri",sans-serif; COLOR: #1f497d'>Best
of luck,<U></U><U></U></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN
style='FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Calibri",sans-serif; COLOR: #1f497d'><U></U><U></U></SPAN> </P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN
style='FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Calibri",sans-serif; COLOR: #1f497d'>Nancy
Holmes<U></U><U></U></SPAN></P>
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style='FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Calibri",sans-serif; COLOR: #1f497d'><U></U><U></U></SPAN> </P>
<P class=MsoNormal><B><SPAN lang=EN-US
style='FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Calibri",sans-serif'>From:</SPAN></B><SPAN
lang=EN-US style='FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Calibri",sans-serif'>
Pollinator [mailto:<A href="mailto:pollinator-bounces%2Bnancy.holmes"
target=_blank>pollinator-bounces+<WBR>nancy.holmes</A>=<A
href="mailto:ubc.ca@lists.sonic.net"
target=_blank>ubc.ca@lists.<WBR>sonic.net</A>] <B>On Behalf Of </B>Richard
Johnstone<BR><B>Sent:</B> April-19-18 11:53 AM<BR><B>To:</B> Kathleen Law
<<A href="mailto:kl@pollinator.org"
target=_blank>kl@pollinator.org</A>><BR><B>Cc:</B> <A
href="mailto:pollinator@nappc.org"
target=_blank>pollinator@nappc.org</A><BR><B>Subject:</B> Re: [Pollinator]
Maintaining pollinator habitat<U></U><U></U></SPAN></P>
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<DIV class=h5>
<P class=MsoNormal><U></U><U></U> </P>
<DIV>
<P class=MsoNormal>You should use selective herbicides to target the
non-native grasses first to allow your forbs to grow. With the right
herbicides there is no need to mow or use sheep. If you use sheep without
killing the non-native grasses, they will most likely eat the native grasses
and forbs first, and leave the non-native grasses alone to dominate the
site.<U></U><U></U></P>
<DIV>
<P class=MsoNormal>Rick Johnstone<U></U><U></U></P></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV>
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<P class=MsoNormal><U></U><U></U> </P>
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<DIV class=h5>
<P class=MsoNormal>On Thu, Apr 19, 2018 at 2:24 PM, Kathleen Law <<A
href="mailto:kl@pollinator.org" target=_blank>kl@pollinator.org</A>>
wrote:<U></U><U></U></P></DIV></DIV>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt">Hi
Sabrina,<U></U><U></U></P></DIV>
<P class=MsoNormal>I have no direct experience but here's a list of studies
on the topic to get you started:<BR> <U></U><U></U></P>
<P style="MARGIN-LEFT: 24pt">Bai, Y. G., Z. Abouguendia, and R. E. Redmann.
2001. Relationship between plant species diversity and grassland condition.
Journal of Range Management 54:177–183.<U></U><U></U></P>
<P style="MARGIN-LEFT: 24pt">Black, S. H., N. Hodges, M. Vaughan, and M.
Shepherd. 2007. Pollinators in natural areas: a primer on habitat
management. Lloydia (Cincinnati):8.<U></U><U></U></P>
<P style="MARGIN-LEFT: 24pt">Carvell, C. 2002. Habitat use and conservation
of bumblebees (Bombus spp.) under different grassland management regimes.
Biological Conservation 103:33–49.<U></U><U></U></P>
<P style="MARGIN-LEFT: 24pt">Dover, J. W., S. Spencer, S. Collins, I.
Hadjigeorgiou, and A. Rescia. 2011. Grassland butterflies and low intensity
farming in Europe. Journal of Insect Conservation
15:129–137.<U></U><U></U></P>
<P style="MARGIN-LEFT: 24pt">Elwell, S. L., T. Griswold, and E. Elle. 2016.
Habitat type plays a greater role than livestock grazing in structuring
shrubsteppe plant–pollinator communities. Journal of Insect
Conservation.<U></U><U></U></P>
<P style="MARGIN-LEFT: 24pt">Farruggia, A., B. Dumont, A. Scohier, T. Leroy,
P. Pradel, and J. P. Garel. 2012. An alternative rotational stocking
management designed to favour butterflies in permanent grasslands. Grass and
Forage Science 67:136–149.<U></U><U></U></P>
<P style="MARGIN-LEFT: 24pt">Fischer, S. J., E. H. Williams, L. P. Brower,
and P. A. Palmiotto. 2015. Enhancing Monarch Butterfly Reproduction by
Mowing Fields of Common Milkweed. The American Midland Naturalist
173:229–240.<U></U><U></U></P>
<P style="MARGIN-LEFT: 24pt">Hoffman, S., M. Shepherd, and M. Vaughan. 2011.
Range Management for Pollinators. Society for Range Management
33:9–13.<U></U><U></U></P>
<P style="MARGIN-LEFT: 24pt">Hudewenz, A., A. M. Klein, C. Scherber, L.
Stanke, T. Tscharntke, A. Vogel, A. Weigelt, W. W. Weisser, and A. Ebeling.
2012. Herbivore and pollinator responses to grassland management intensity
along experimental changes in plant species richness. Biological
Conservation 150:42–52.<U></U><U></U></P>
<P style="MARGIN-LEFT: 24pt">Kruess, A., and T. Tscharntke. 2002.
Contrasting responses of plant and insect diversity to variation in grazing
intensity. Biological Conservation 106:293–302.<U></U><U></U></P>
<P style="MARGIN-LEFT: 24pt">Kruess, A., and T. Tscharntke. 2014. Grazing
intensity and the diversity of grasshoppers, butterflies and trap-nest bees
and wasps. Conservation Biology 16:1570–1580.<U></U><U></U></P>
<P style="MARGIN-LEFT: 24pt">Machmuller, M. B., M. G. Kramer, T. K. Cyle, N.
Hill, D. Hancock, and A. Thompson. 2015. Emerging land use practices rapidly
increase soil organic matter. Nature Communications
6:6995.<U></U><U></U></P>
<P style="MARGIN-LEFT: 24pt">MacPhail, V., and J. Kyle. 2012. Rotational
Grazing in Extensive Pastures. Guelph.<U></U><U></U></P>
<P style="MARGIN-LEFT: 24pt">McGraw, R. L., F. W. Shockley, J. F. Thompson,
and C. A. Roberts. (n.d.). Evaluation of native legume species for forage
yield, quality and seed production. Native Plants:152–160.<U></U><U></U></P>
<P style="MARGIN-LEFT: 24pt">Morandin, L. A., M. L. Winston, V. A. Abbott,
and M. T. Franklin. 2007. Can pastureland increase wild bee abundance in
agriculturally intense areas? Basic and Applied Ecology
8:117–124.<U></U><U></U></P>
<P style="MARGIN-LEFT: 24pt">Sjödin, N. E., J. Bengtsson, B. Ekbom, N. E.
Sj, J. Bengtsson, and B. Ekbom. 2015. The influence of grazing intensity and
landscape on the diversity and abundance of composition insects
45:763–772.<U></U><U></U></P>
<P style="MARGIN-LEFT: 24pt">Sjödin, N. E., J. Bengtsson, and B. Ekbom.
2008. The influence of grazing intensity and landscape composition on the
diversity and abundance of flower-visiting insects. Journal of Applied
Ecology 45:763–772.<U></U><U></U></P>
<P style="MARGIN-LEFT: 24pt">Technical, B., N. No, and D. May. 2011.
Attachment to Biology Technical Note No. KS-37 Dated May 31,
2011:1–23.<U></U><U></U></P>
<P style="MARGIN-LEFT: 24pt">Vulliamy, B., S. G. Potts, and P. G. Willmer.
2006. The effects of cattle grazing on plant-pollinator communities in a
fragmented Mediterranean landscape. Oikos 114:529–543.<U></U><U></U></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><U></U><U></U> </P></DIV>
<P class=MsoNormal>Enjoy!<U></U><U></U></P></DIV></DIV></DIV>
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<P class=MsoNormal>Kathleen Law<U></U><U></U></P></DIV>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: #666666">Outreach Program
Manager</SPAN><U></U><U></U></P></DIV>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><SPAN
style='FONT-FAMILY: "Arial",sans-serif; COLOR: #666666'>Pollinator
Partnership</SPAN><U></U><U></U></P></DIV>
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St.</SPAN><U></U><U></U></P></DIV>
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<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: #666666">Toronto, ON M6H
1B5</SPAN><U></U><U></U></P></DIV>
<DIV>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><SPAN
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<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: #666666">Head
Office</SPAN><U></U><U></U></P></DIV>
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style="COLOR: #666666">w: <A href="http://pollinator.org"
target=_blank>pollinator.org </A></SPAN><U></U><U></U></P></DIV></DIV></DIV>
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<P class=MsoNormal>On Thu, Apr 19, 2018 at 2:17 PM, Sabrina Malach <<A
href="mailto:sabrinamalach@gmail.com"
target=_blank>sabrinamalach@gmail.com</A>>
wrote:<U></U><U></U></P></DIV></DIV>
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<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN
style='FONT-FAMILY: "Arial",sans-serif; COLOR: #222222'>Hello
everyone!<U></U><U></U></SPAN></P></DIV>
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style='FONT-FAMILY: "Arial",sans-serif; COLOR: #222222'><U></U><U></U></SPAN> </P></DIV>
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<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN
style='FONT-FAMILY: "Arial",sans-serif; COLOR: #222222'>I am in the
process of creating a 20-acre bee sanctuary with native plants. Two years
ago, we piloted the project and planted 4-acre. The first year we had a
drought and little showed up and last year there was tons of rain and
things were blooming.<U></U><U></U></SPAN></P></DIV>
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<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN
style='FONT-FAMILY: "Arial",sans-serif; COLOR: #222222'>I was advised to
mow 3 times a year to keep the non-native grasses that had been there for
decades at bay. <U></U><U></U></SPAN></P></DIV>
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<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN
style='FONT-FAMILY: "Arial",sans-serif; COLOR: #222222'><U></U><U></U></SPAN> </P></DIV>
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<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN
style='FONT-FAMILY: "Arial",sans-serif; COLOR: #222222'>We hired someone
to mow for us but it was expensive and carbon heavy. My friend has offered
to let sheeps do the work and im wondering if anyone has utlitzed animals
for ecological restoration. If so, please share your experience and
lessons learned.<U></U><U></U></SPAN></P></DIV>
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<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN
style='FONT-FAMILY: "Arial",sans-serif; COLOR: #222222'>Thank
you,<U></U><U></U></SPAN></P></DIV></DIV>
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<DIV>
<P class=MsoNormal>Sabrina <U></U><U></U></P>
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<P class=MsoNormal><U></U><U></U> </P></DIV>
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<P class=MsoNormal><U></U><U></U> </P></DIV></DIV>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt">______________________________<WBR>_________________<BR>Pollinator
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target=_blank>https://lists.sonic.net/<WBR>mailman/listinfo/pollinator</A><U></U><U></U></P></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV>
<P class=MsoNormal><U></U><U></U> </P></SPAN></DIV><SPAN>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><BR>______________________________<WBR>_________________<BR>Pollinator
mailing list<BR><A href="mailto:Pollinator@lists.sonic.net"
target=_blank>Pollinator@lists.sonic.net</A><BR><A
href="https://lists.sonic.net/mailman/listinfo/pollinator"
target=_blank>https://lists.sonic.net/<WBR>mailman/listinfo/pollinator</A><U></U><U></U></P></SPAN></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV><SPAN>
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<P class=MsoNormal>-- <U></U><U></U></P>
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<P class=MsoNormal>IVM Partners, Inc.<U></U><U></U></P></DIV>
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<P class=MsoNormal>P.O. Box 9886<U></U><U></U></P></DIV>
<DIV>
<P class=MsoNormal>Newark, DE 19714-4986<U></U><U></U></P></DIV>
<DIV>
<P class=MsoNormal><A href="http://www.ivmpartners.org"
target=_blank>www.ivmpartners.org</A><U></U><U></U></P></DIV>
<DIV>
<P class=MsoNormal>cell: 302-299-5919<U></U><U></U></P></DIV>
<DIV>
<P class=MsoNormal><U></U><U></U> </P></DIV>
<DIV>
<P class=MsoNormal>IVM Partners is a 501-C-3 non-profit corporation operated
exclusively for charitable, scientific, literary, and educational purposes to
develop, educate professionals and the public with respect to, and apply best
vegetation management and conservation practices and related
activities.<U></U><U></U></P></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV></SPAN></DIV></DIV></DIV><BR>______________________________<WBR>_________________<BR>Pollinator
mailing list<BR><A
href="mailto:Pollinator@lists.sonic.net">Pollinator@lists.sonic.net</A><BR><A
href="https://lists.sonic.net/mailman/listinfo/pollinator" rel=noreferrer
target=_blank>https://lists.sonic.net/<WBR>mailman/listinfo/pollinator</A><BR><BR></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV><BR><BR
clear=all>
<DIV> </DIV>-- <BR>
<DIV class=gmail_signature data-smartmail="gmail_signature">
<DIV dir=ltr>
<DIV>
<DIV dir=ltr>
<DIV>IVM Partners, Inc.</DIV>
<DIV>P.O. Box 9886</DIV>
<DIV>Newark, DE 19714-4986</DIV>
<DIV><A href="http://www.ivmpartners.org"
target=_blank>www.ivmpartners.org</A></DIV>
<DIV>cell: 302-299-5919</DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV>IVM Partners is a 501-C-3 non-profit corporation operated exclusively for
charitable, scientific, literary, and educational purposes to develop, educate
professionals and the public with respect to, and apply best vegetation
management and conservation practices and related
activities.</DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV>
<P>
<HR>
_______________________________________________<BR>Pollinator mailing
list<BR>Pollinator@lists.sonic.net<BR>https://lists.sonic.net/mailman/listinfo/pollinator<BR></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV></BODY></HTML>