<div dir="ltr"><div class="gmail_quote"><div dir="ltr">
<p>The Earth Day Network
 wants to know what research topics are important to you! Through Dec. 
15, they are accepting suggestions for a major citizen science 
initiative they will unveil on Earth Day 2020. What would you 
like to learn about? We are encouraging folks to ask questions about monarchs and their habitat, pollinators, or related 
biodiversity. 
For more information and sample monarch questions, see our post below.

Submit questions on <a href="https://twitter.com/earth_challenge" target="_blank">Twitter</a> @Earth_Challenge using <a class="m_-4223120801909068759gmail-m_-8839005312835779669gmail-_58cn" href="https://www.facebook.com/hashtag/ec2020?source=feed_text&epa=HASHTAG&__xts__%5B0%5D=68.ARAL3fWvIGc2i9XKqELiRKdfq4Y6-5i-QraKY-XO8bJla2rYSNJVcyJxIswqnU7IVMeIrmdtS30PKCxYbpO1PA65L2ilNJxpd-CoWR8gLYei9ag9Lm3i7_L6-sjG8rRamdsgohsYMfvNwXOHIxp8UdCVZCsRGDGyoHetiWtzUctwxLIlJVLzsoW6ZLHFueMPi02MiPPFB_0V6d76qQfLuL93cVfsx6gUaax0_U_veb0kE0YQWK4gwqbqvlVDLpNeFjUkyjpygCMzzOOi1HgchdiKB-8thAL4FKR73FdnAk1SMulh8f4hWyYsH531GXccGw26ipVtD9XdrqF89XWNeHujQA&__tn__=%2ANK-R" target="_blank"><span class="m_-4223120801909068759gmail-m_-8839005312835779669gmail-_5afx"><span class="m_-4223120801909068759gmail-m_-8839005312835779669gmail-_58cl m_-4223120801909068759gmail-m_-8839005312835779669gmail-_5afz">#</span><span class="m_-4223120801909068759gmail-m_-8839005312835779669gmail-_58cm">EC2020</span></span></a> or <a href="https://www.earthday.org/earthchallenge2020getinvolved/?fbclid=IwAR1PMGKyVG3OvMCrGB6z9u0vXcYqyPKAC9ThIylmDzSJz60cSaoI5GhI7t8" rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank">https://www.earthday.org/earthchallenge2020getinvolved/</a>  Please share with your networks! <a href="http://bit.ly/EC2020Monarchs" target="_blank">http://bit.ly/EC2020Monarchs</a></p>

<div class="gmail_quote"><div dir="ltr">---------- Forwarded message ---------<br>From: <b class="gmail_sendername" dir="auto">Monarch Joint Venture</b> <span dir="ltr"><<a href="mailto:cora@monarchjointventure.org" target="_blank">cora@monarchjointventure.org</a>></span><br>Date: Mon, Dec 10, 2018 at 4:31 PM<br>Subject: Earth Challenge 2020: ask your monarch questions!<br>To:  <<a href="mailto:mjv@umn.edu" target="_blank">mjv@umn.edu</a>><br></div><br><br><u></u> <div style="color:rgb(114,114,114);font-size:10px" align="center">If you are not able to see this email, click <a style="color:rgb(1,164,198)" href="http://36sos.r.a.d.sendibm1.com/mk/mr/_yjj_h5zM5BjSwT-tf4nfnK-UtbRf8xUmqyPOh6akUh9XhfLeEwHXtPdcCy-c5uQCqk1h48VTzM9_AuwUwtAC-ogYOjTgA6lpjDSg_p_WQ" target="_blank">here</a></div><div>

<table class="m_-4223120801909068759m_-2002003326024526948main-template" style="background-color:rgb(249,250,252)" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" bgcolor="#f9fafc" align="center">

    <tbody><tr style="display:none;font-size:1px"><td>What would you like to learn about monarchs and their habitat, pollinators, or related biodiversity?</td><td></td></tr>
    <tr>
        <td valign="top" align="center">
        
            <table class="m_-4223120801909068759m_-2002003326024526948templateContainer" style="max-width:590px;width:590px" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
        <tbody><tr>

        <td valign="top" align="center">

            <table class="m_-4223120801909068759m_-2002003326024526948rnb-del-min-width" style="min-width:590px" name="Layout_0" id="m_-4223120801909068759m_-2002003326024526948Layout_0" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
                <tbody><tr>
                    <td class="m_-4223120801909068759m_-2002003326024526948rnb-del-min-width" style="min-width:590px" valign="top" align="center">
                        <table width="100%" height="30" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
                            <tbody><tr>
                                <td valign="top" height="30">
                                    <img style="display:block;max-height:30px;max-width:20px" alt="" width="20" height="30">
                                </td>
                            </tr>
                        </tbody></table>
                    </td>
                </tr>
            </tbody></table>
            </td>
    </tr><tr>

        <td valign="top" align="center">

            <div>
                
                
                
            <table class="m_-4223120801909068759m_-2002003326024526948rnb-del-min-width" style="min-width:590px" name="Layout_5" id="m_-4223120801909068759m_-2002003326024526948Layout_5" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
                <tbody><tr>
                    <td class="m_-4223120801909068759m_-2002003326024526948rnb-del-min-width" style="min-width:590px" valign="top" align="center">
                        <table class="m_-4223120801909068759m_-2002003326024526948rnb-container" style="background-color:rgb(255,255,255);border-radius:0px;padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px;border-collapse:separate" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" bgcolor="#ffffff">
                            <tbody><tr>
                                <td style="font-size:1px;line-height:0px" height="20"> </td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                                <td class="m_-4223120801909068759m_-2002003326024526948rnb-container-padding" valign="top" align="left">
                                    <table width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" align="center">
                                        <tbody><tr>
                                            <td valign="top" align="center">
                                                <table class="m_-4223120801909068759m_-2002003326024526948logo-img-center" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" align="center"> 
                                                    <tbody><tr>
                                                        <td style="line-height:0px" valign="middle" align="center">
                                                            <div style="border-color:rgb(0,0,0);border-style:none;border-width:0px;display:inline-block" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
                                                                <div>
                                                                    <a style="text-decoration:none" href="http://36sos.r.a.d.sendibm1.com/mk/cl/o7qJRWAirYk-U_Oc9AtZ9htF6dBcjSThtHTukZbkcAqZUKfboViUH_snBK5I_FX-E4WqJ_761bOOEezJDQyUnlP8MN4VUIzWsJQEnLNwFtlKS9g" target="_blank">
                                                                        <img alt="Monarch Joint Venture" style="float:left;max-width:550px" class="m_-4223120801909068759m_-2002003326024526948rnb-logo-img" width="550" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></a>
                                                                </div>
                                                            </div></td>
                                                    </tr>
                                                </tbody></table>
                                                <table class="m_-4223120801909068759m_-2002003326024526948logo-img-center" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" align="center">
                                                    <tbody><tr>
                                                        <td style="font-size:1px;line-height:0px" height="20"> </td>
                                                    </tr>
                                                    <tr>
                                                        <td class="m_-4223120801909068759m_-2002003326024526948rnb-force-nav" style="font-size:14px;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;text-align:center;color:rgb(85,85,85);font-weight:normal;padding-left:14px;padding-right:14px" width="auto" valign="middle" height="20" align="center">
                                                            <span style="color:rgb(136,136,136)">
                                                                <a style="text-decoration:none;color:rgb(136,136,136)" name="m_-4223120801909068759_m_-2002003326024526948_" href="http://36sos.r.a.d.sendibm1.com/mk/cl/pkgPzdY6iF3ZUSKFhKRSETLPg2ndlOTW0W0pY-roYBZ8KYs3lznCaqIVCcY6DwLLmEAq3z6f81uRT9fXeLxsQkyQtLNxUC0mNQYn4Ex98KZGEJI" target="_blank">Contact Us</a>
                                                            </span>
                                                        </td><td class="m_-4223120801909068759m_-2002003326024526948rnb-force-nav" style="font-size:14px;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;text-align:center;color:rgb(85,85,85);font-weight:normal;padding-left:14px;padding-right:14px" width="auto" valign="middle" height="20" align="center">
                                                            <span style="color:rgb(136,136,136)">
                                                                <a style="text-decoration:none;color:rgb(136,136,136)" name="m_-4223120801909068759_m_-2002003326024526948_" href="http://36sos.r.a.d.sendibm1.com/mk/cl/yloreHq7a0VpMm8Q43G5D5IpEqbUk7TvfVkjiGbSvuM-_VqHI7hM6yJPCdg4uq1IlO9rsMDgCLziqlmNjRTKyoN366m0hLREoKTqvl-JQSJbtJ4" target="_blank">Donate</a>
                                                            </span>
                                                        </td><td class="m_-4223120801909068759m_-2002003326024526948rnb-force-nav" style="font-size:14px;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;text-align:center;color:rgb(85,85,85);font-weight:normal;padding-left:14px;padding-right:14px" width="auto" valign="middle" height="20" align="center">
                                                            <span style="color:rgb(136,136,136)">
                                                                <a style="text-decoration:none;color:rgb(136,136,136)" name="m_-4223120801909068759_m_-2002003326024526948_" href="http://36sos.r.a.d.sendibm1.com/mk/cl/oTv7yX-NDKEIBqbILaakMn78p5yGrH_SHVC-3ArGk0jC7gxDB2AKFBIXJK-rRrB47Tra_2gjIlMV7Iog3ehRXfmrVBPRH7RpQqTrcZx6HSidSfE" target="_blank">View Article on Website</a>
                                                            </span>
                                                        </td></tr>
                                                </tbody></table></td>
                                        </tr>
                                    </tbody></table></td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                                <td style="font-size:1px;line-height:0px" height="20"> </td>
                            </tr>
                        </tbody></table>
                    </td>
                </tr>
            </tbody></table>
            
                
                
        </div></td>
    </tr><tr>

        <td valign="top" align="center">

            <div>
                
                
                
            <table class="m_-4223120801909068759m_-2002003326024526948rnb-del-min-width" style="min-width:100%" name="Layout_6" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
                <tbody><tr>
                    <td class="m_-4223120801909068759m_-2002003326024526948rnb-del-min-width" valign="top" align="center">
                        <table class="m_-4223120801909068759m_-2002003326024526948rnb-container" style="background-color:rgb(255,255,255);padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px;border-collapse:separate;border-radius:0px;border-bottom:0px none rgb(200,200,200)" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" bgcolor="#ffffff">

                                        <tbody><tr>
                                            <td style="font-size:1px;line-height:0px" height="20"> </td>
                                        </tr>
                                        <tr>
                                            <td class="m_-4223120801909068759m_-2002003326024526948rnb-container-padding" valign="top" align="left">

                                                <table class="m_-4223120801909068759m_-2002003326024526948rnb-columns-container" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
                                                    <tbody><tr>
                                                        <td class="m_-4223120801909068759m_-2002003326024526948rnb-force-col" style="padding-right:0px" valign="top">

                                                            <table valign="top" class="m_-4223120801909068759m_-2002003326024526948rnb-col-1" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" align="left">

                                                                <tbody><tr>
                                                                    <td style="font-size:14px;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif,sans-serif;color:rgb(60,72,88);line-height:21px"><div style="text-align:center"><span style="color:rgb(219,172,52)"><i><span style="font-size:20px">Partnering to conserve the monarch migration.</span></i></span></div>
</td>
                                                                </tr>
                                                                </tbody></table>

                                                            </td></tr>
                                                </tbody></table></td>
                                        </tr>
                                        <tr>
                                            <td style="font-size:1px;line-height:0px;border-bottom:0px none" height="20"> </td>
                                        </tr>
                                    </tbody></table>
                    </td>
                </tr>
            </tbody></table>
                
                

            </div></td>
    </tr><tr>

        <td valign="top" align="center">

            <div>

                
                
                
            
            <table name="Layout_" id="m_-4223120801909068759m_-2002003326024526948Layout_" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0"><tbody><tr>
                    <td valign="top" align="center"><table class="m_-4223120801909068759m_-2002003326024526948rnb-container" style="height:0px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);border-radius:0px;border-collapse:separate;padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" bgcolor="#ffffff"><tbody><tr>
                                <td class="m_-4223120801909068759m_-2002003326024526948rnb-container-padding">

                                    <table class="m_-4223120801909068759m_-2002003326024526948rnb-columns-container" style="margin:auto" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" align="center">
                                        <tbody><tr>

                                            <td class="m_-4223120801909068759m_-2002003326024526948rnb-force-col" align="center">

                                                <table class="m_-4223120801909068759m_-2002003326024526948rnb-col-1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" align="center">

                                                    <tbody><tr>
                                                        <td height="10"></td>
                                                    </tr>

                                                    <tr>
                                                        <td style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;color:rgb(60,72,88);text-align:center">

                                                            <span style="color:rgb(60,72,88)"><div style="line-height:24px"><b><span style="font-size:24px">Earth Challenge 2020:<br>
ask your monarch questions!</span></b></div>
</span>
                                                        </td>
                                                    </tr>
                                                    <tr>
                                                        <td height="10"></td>
                                                    </tr>
                                                    </tbody></table>
                                                </td></tr>
                                    </tbody></table></td>
                            </tr>

                        </tbody></table>

                    </td>
                </tr>

            </tbody></table>
                
                
        </div></td>
    </tr><tr>

        <td valign="top" align="center">

            <div>
                
                
                
            <table class="m_-4223120801909068759m_-2002003326024526948rnb-del-min-width" style="min-width:100%" name="Layout_2" id="m_-4223120801909068759m_-2002003326024526948Layout_2" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
                <tbody><tr>
                    <td class="m_-4223120801909068759m_-2002003326024526948rnb-del-min-width" valign="top" align="center">
                        <table class="m_-4223120801909068759m_-2002003326024526948rnb-container" style="max-width:100%;min-width:100%;table-layout:fixed;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);border-radius:0px;border-collapse:separate;padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" bgcolor="#ffffff">
                            <tbody><tr>
                                <td style="font-size:1px;line-height:0px" height="20"> </td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                                <td class="m_-4223120801909068759m_-2002003326024526948rnb-container-padding" valign="top" align="left">

                                    <table class="m_-4223120801909068759m_-2002003326024526948rnb-columns-container" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
                                        <tbody><tr>
                                            <td class="m_-4223120801909068759m_-2002003326024526948rnb-force-col" style="padding-right:0px" width="550" valign="top">
                                                <table valign="top" class="m_-4223120801909068759m_-2002003326024526948rnb-col-1" width="550" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" align="left">
                                                    <tbody><tr>
                                                        <td class="m_-4223120801909068759m_-2002003326024526948img-block-center" width="100%" valign="top" align="left">
                                                            <table width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
                                                            <tbody>
                                                                <tr>
                                                                    <td class="m_-4223120801909068759m_-2002003326024526948img-block-center" width="100%" valign="top" align="left">
                                                                        <table style="display:inline-block" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
                                                                            <tbody><tr>
                                                                                <td>
                                                                                    <div style="border-color:rgb(0,0,0);border-style:none;border-width:0px;display:inline-block"><div><div><img src="cid:ii_jpiwj6rh0" alt="Earth Challenge 2020 Monarch Banner.png" width="561" height="281"><br></div>
                                                                                        <img alt="" class="m_-4223120801909068759m_-2002003326024526948rnb-col-1-img" style="vertical-align:top;max-width:1024px;float:left" width="550" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></div><div style="clear:both"></div>
                                                                                        </div>
                                                                            </td>
                                                                            </tr>
                                                                        </tbody></table>

                                                                    </td>
                                                                </tr>
                                                            </tbody>
                                                        </table></td>
                                                    </tr><tr>
                                                        <td class="m_-4223120801909068759m_-2002003326024526948col_td_gap" style="font-size:1px;line-height:0px" height="10"> </td>
                                                    </tr><tr>
                                                        <td style="font-size:24px;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;color:rgb(60,72,88);text-align:left">
                                                            <span style="color:rgb(60,72,88)"><div style="line-height:20px"><b><span style="font-size:18px">What would you like to learn about monarchs and their habitat, pollinators, or related biodiversity?</span></b></div>
</span></td>
                                                    </tr><tr>
                                                        <td class="m_-4223120801909068759m_-2002003326024526948col_td_gap" style="font-size:1px;line-height:0px" height="10"> </td>
                                                    </tr><tr>
                                                        <td style="font-size:14px;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif,sans-serif;color:rgb(60,72,88);line-height:21px">
                                                            <div><div>In preparation for Earth Day's 50th anniversary in 2020, the Earth Day Network and several partner organizations are seeking input to develop a major citizen science support network. You can provide input by asking important questions about our earth, and groups like the Monarch Joint Venture could get support to answer those questions using citizen science!</div>

<div> </div>

<div>The Earth Day Network seeks to better understand air and water quality, pollution, human health, and biodiversity, in order to provide new insights on the state of the environment and find innovative solutions to global problems. They are accepting research questions using the hashtag #EC2020 on <a href="http://36sos.r.a.d.sendibm1.com/mk/cl/8v14dglyNwDIBIjI9QxqDzdmbX42M5bUK0g5gv038xMnvHdsAVvebvNPgpK7WCf0SqY5sB387CLiJuLQgWIirCIyr51e5hR_whnRGiD5xM0h2Ao" style="text-decoration:underline;color:rgb(52,153,219)" target="_blank">Twitter</a> and on <a href="http://36sos.r.a.d.sendibm1.com/mk/cl/Z4XoDrE4RGZkjAK0WgN8Cla2A8h2fLS8r9llvtlilNmI1aW4R_w6lZqqN5W_rWim8dHSiPV9leQWOhpbA1BMrTyFRA25UDmviJycoiq4S_cqyws" style="text-decoration:underline;color:rgb(52,153,219)" target="_blank">their website</a> through Saturday Dec. 15, 2018, and will unveil topics for additional support and resources. Visit their website to find out more about the initiative: <a href="http://36sos.r.a.d.sendibm1.com/mk/cl/bL3RODc1mwuZAgQ0hfmW-jWVvGn-tqcfw5-vX2QDUz9_NmxHM0mefQ2_Oh4NBshBSdAT6l7ObX9r5gdaGNae83IqNsLwL3qpoy_q0v_u82f2Es8" style="text-decoration:underline;color:rgb(52,153,219)" target="_blank">https://www.earthday.org/earthchallenge2020getinvolved/</a></div>

<div> </div>

<div>The Earth Day Challenge is an opportunity for monarch conservation, and the other benefits to the environment that come from it. MJV recognizes the monarch butterfly as an ambassador species for pollinators, and that pollinators and other insects face <a href="http://36sos.r.a.d.sendibm1.com/mk/cl/-YnhFodprPwMOMvwQJCauRlR1b6BAFbMB4a149R4JqsKCiNighlSAT_zo2oB6Qxzo6vCKsS3CFx66YBs0lHLUDGGKZHxlwIUJ210FlQ_lbYApKU" style="text-decoration:underline;color:rgb(52,153,219)" target="_blank">major threats</a> in the face of changing climate and landscapes. Declining populations of insects can have cascading effects, and threaten biodiversity on large scales. Understanding monarchs and their habitat through citizen science, especially considering their international reach, can help us better apply conservation efforts for a large suite of pollinators. <a href="http://36sos.r.a.d.sendibm1.com/mk/cl/PQeocJdHo_8yz9pCKlrRkCwnqbH57r9cfOIMywa5g4odRvdvnrhrS8bcR5d1p4X7M_7oG1Q6DkN36-J3FqKgrQd0Qr8fkeFU1xdXuYsCiQhzauU" style="text-decoration:underline;color:rgb(52,153,219)" target="_blank">Citizen science</a> has helped drive our understanding of monarchs for decades, and this is a great opportunity to expand those efforts!</div>

<div> </div>

<div>We encourage you to submit relevant research questions to this program, and demonstrate the multinational support and interest in these topics! Here are some items to consider, and we encourage you to refine or develop your own!</div>

<ul>
        <li>What is driving the drastic global decline in pollinators?</li>
        <li>On what types of land will conservation efforts benefit monarchs and pollinators the most?</li>
        <li>Using monarchs as a case study, what is the current landscape of habitat for pollinators and how is it changing in the face of changing climate and landscapes?</li>
        <li>How are declines in pollinators affecting agriculture practices and production worldwide?</li>
</ul>

<div> </div>

<div>Asking and answering questions about monarchs, pollinators and biodiversity can make a difference. If these topics are selected, the Earth Day collaborative will work with relevant parties, such as the Monarch Joint Venture, to develop technologies for data collection and storage, promote monarch and pollinator citizen science through international partners, and support outreach to engage volunteers. <a href="http://36sos.r.a.d.sendibm1.com/mk/cl/punX7dP7EcaGtH3J5OGz9P60lPJXatJ-hkUiQFvaFp7lQm_vaPg2oRLM0wxpw0RhtNWVG0I1ZKafZVxhejBWhspnqD2TLwZP28_FNHtOZIp3t6ZJ" style="text-decoration:underline;color:rgb(52,153,219)" target="_blank">Submit a research question</a> by Dec. 15 and help take monarch citizen science to a truly global level!</div>
</div>
                                                        </td>
                                                    </tr>
                                                    <tr>
                                                        <td class="m_-4223120801909068759m_-2002003326024526948col_td_gap" style="font-size:1px;line-height:0px" height="10"> </td>
                                                    </tr><tr>
                                                        <td valign="top">
                                                            <table class="m_-4223120801909068759m_-2002003326024526948rnb-btn-col-content" style="border-collapse:separate;margin:0px auto" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" align="center">
                                                                <tbody><tr>
                                                                    <td style="font-size:14px;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;text-align:center;color:rgb(255,255,255);font-weight:normal;padding-left:18px;padding-right:18px;background-color:rgb(219,172,52);border-radius:4px;border-color:rgb(0,0,0);border-style:none;border-width:0px" width="auto" valign="middle" height="32" bgcolor="#dbac34" align="center">
                                                                        <span style="color:rgb(255,255,255);font-weight:normal">
                                                                            <a style="text-decoration:none;color:rgb(255,255,255);font-weight:normal" href="http://36sos.r.a.d.sendibm1.com/mk/cl/YPQNWFqSB2i5JwBhts8FmqJV0ABdvbcWYziXMZjSk6gRfBoRN5HgAvaaGibhTo5EG1oURu37AYQZI-Kkmin6bAsl3SqHHndeG-ftE1rssbCG7LRe" target="_blank">Submit a question!</a>
                                                                        </span>
                                                                    </td>
                                                                </tr>
                                                            </tbody></table>
                                                        </td>
                                                    </tr></tbody></table>

                                                </td></tr>
                                    </tbody></table></td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                                <td style="font-size:1px;line-height:0px" height="20"> </td>
                            </tr>
                        </tbody></table>

                    </td>
                </tr>
            </tbody></table>
                
                
            </div></td>
    </tr><tr>

        <td valign="top" align="center">

            <div>
                
                
                
            <table class="m_-4223120801909068759m_-2002003326024526948rnb-del-min-width" style="min-width:100%" name="Layout_9" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
                <tbody><tr>
                    <td class="m_-4223120801909068759m_-2002003326024526948rnb-del-min-width" valign="top" align="center">
                        <table class="m_-4223120801909068759m_-2002003326024526948rnb-container" style="background-color:rgb(255,255,255);padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px;border-collapse:separate;border-radius:0px;border-bottom:0px none rgb(200,200,200)" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" bgcolor="#ffffff">

                                        <tbody><tr>
                                            <td style="font-size:1px;line-height:0px" height="20"> </td>
                                        </tr>
                                        <tr>
                                            <td class="m_-4223120801909068759m_-2002003326024526948rnb-container-padding" valign="top" align="left">

                                                <table class="m_-4223120801909068759m_-2002003326024526948rnb-columns-container" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
                                                    <tbody><tr>
                                                        <td class="m_-4223120801909068759m_-2002003326024526948rnb-force-col" style="padding-right:0px" valign="top">

                                                            <table valign="top" class="m_-4223120801909068759m_-2002003326024526948rnb-col-1" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" align="left">

                                                                <tbody><tr>
                                                                    <td style="font-size:14px;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif,sans-serif;color:rgb(60,72,88);line-height:21px"><i>The Monarch Joint Venture is a national partnership of federal and state agencies, non-governmental organizations, businesses and academic programs working together to conserve the monarch butterfly migration. The content in this article does not necessarily reflect the positions of all Monarch Joint Venture partners. Header photo by Laura Lukens. </i></td>
                                                                </tr>
                                                                </tbody></table>

                                                            </td></tr>
                                                </tbody></table></td>
                                        </tr>
                                        <tr>
                                            <td style="font-size:1px;line-height:0px;border-bottom:0px none" height="20"> </td>
                                        </tr>
                                    </tbody></table>
                    </td>
                </tr>
            </tbody></table>
                
                

            </div></td>
    </tr><tr>

        <td valign="top" align="center">

            <table class="m_-4223120801909068759m_-2002003326024526948rnb-del-min-width" style="min-width:590px" name="Layout_" id="m_-4223120801909068759m_-2002003326024526948Layout_" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
                <tbody><tr>
                    <td class="m_-4223120801909068759m_-2002003326024526948rnb-del-min-width" style="min-width:590px" valign="top" align="center">
                        <table width="100%" height="30" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
                            <tbody><tr>
                                <td valign="top" height="30">
                                    <img style="display:block;max-height:30px;max-width:20px" alt="" width="20" height="30">
                                </td>
                            </tr>
                        </tbody></table>
                    </td>
                </tr>
            </tbody></table>
            </td>
    </tr><tr>

        <td valign="top" align="center">

            <table class="m_-4223120801909068759m_-2002003326024526948rnb-del-min-width m_-4223120801909068759m_-2002003326024526948rnb-tmpl-width" style="min-width:590px" name="Layout_" id="m_-4223120801909068759m_-2002003326024526948Layout_" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
                <tbody><tr>
                    <td class="m_-4223120801909068759m_-2002003326024526948rnb-del-min-width" style="min-width:590px;background-color:rgb(249,250,252)" valign="top" bgcolor="#f9fafc" align="center">
                        <table class="m_-4223120801909068759m_-2002003326024526948rnb-container" width="590" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" align="center">
                            <tbody><tr>
                                <td style="font-size:1px;line-height:0px" height="20"> </td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                                <td class="m_-4223120801909068759m_-2002003326024526948rnb-container-padding" style="font-size:14px;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;color:rgb(136,136,136)" valign="top" align="left">

                                    <table class="m_-4223120801909068759m_-2002003326024526948rnb-columns-container" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
                                        <tbody><tr>
                                            <td class="m_-4223120801909068759m_-2002003326024526948rnb-force-col" style="padding-right:20px;padding-left:20px" valign="top">

                                                <table valign="top" class="m_-4223120801909068759m_-2002003326024526948rnb-col-2" style="border-bottom:0px none" width="264" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" align="left">

                                                    <tbody><tr>
                                                        <td valign="top">
                                                            <table class="m_-4223120801909068759m_-2002003326024526948rnb-btn-col-content" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" align="left">
                                                                <tbody><tr>
                                                                    <td style="font-size:14px;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;color:rgb(136,136,136)" class="m_-4223120801909068759m_-2002003326024526948rnb-text-center" valign="middle" align="left">
                                                                        <div><div>Monarch Joint Venture<br>
2003 Upper Buford Circle</div>

<div>135 Skok Hall</div>

<div>St. Paul, Minnesota 55108<br>
<a href="http://36sos.r.a.d.sendibm1.com/mk/cl/I-j-TORQRSkXd4akO8QNG3V7sIomOir8BaqMzvh50mMQ1B-xyiuFyXipjguIqDWeJkAePQbE_YKUxkXugF0wxlwBnkGPnZ1a5vn8I_TV7go6WBdh" style="text-decoration:underline;color:rgb(102,102,102)" target="_blank">Contact Us</a></div>
</div>
                                                                    </td></tr>
                                                            </tbody></table>
                                                        </td>
                                                    </tr>
                                                    </tbody></table>
                                                </td><td class="m_-4223120801909068759m_-2002003326024526948rnb-force-col m_-4223120801909068759m_-2002003326024526948rnb-social-width" style="padding-right:15px" valign="top">

                                                <table valign="top" class="m_-4223120801909068759m_-2002003326024526948rnb-last-col-2" width="246" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" align="right">

                                                    <tbody><tr>
                                                        <td valign="top">
                                                            <table class="m_-4223120801909068759m_-2002003326024526948rnb-social-align" style="float:right" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" align="right">
                                                                <tbody><tr>
                                                                    <td class="m_-4223120801909068759m_-2002003326024526948rnb-text-center" width="205" valign="middle" align="right">
                                                                        <div class="m_-4223120801909068759m_-2002003326024526948rnb-social-center">
                                                                        <table style="float:left;display:inline-block" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" align="left">
                                                                        <tbody><tr>
                                                                                <td style="padding:0px 5px 5px 0px" align="left">
                                                                        <span style="color:rgb(255,255,255);font-weight:normal">
                                                                            <a href="http://36sos.r.a.d.sendibm1.com/mk/cl/wGCWgR5aXMLGcwZ8OwNZLdrm1QiXsl_TqGmj1rcCT7Qt_O8V3G24tUiTsrI0fqU8AYqy9c2q9T32Md1c0YTQzWGSoWzwBlI3korTBg8Vm9apc_Vn" target="_blank"><img alt="Facebook" style="vertical-align:top" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></a></span>
                                                                        </td></tr></tbody></table>
                                                                        </div><div class="m_-4223120801909068759m_-2002003326024526948rnb-social-center">
                                                                        <table style="float:left;display:inline-block" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" align="left">
                                                                        <tbody><tr>
                                                                                <td style="padding:0px 5px 5px 0px" align="left">
                                                                        <span style="color:rgb(255,255,255);font-weight:normal">
                                                                            <a href="http://36sos.r.a.d.sendibm1.com/mk/cl/dzsX4SjTyugQ5g34_albUF7juDvOFou03bwxmmDwtC7FOMqDG04nwTjdocJk2IadmTWvwUM1u5fJpeZtdesabrnNdlXbtvTJIcC3hD-zuoxJJGR5" target="_blank"><img alt="Twitter" style="vertical-align:top" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></a></span>
                                                                        </td></tr></tbody></table>
                                                                        </div><div class="m_-4223120801909068759m_-2002003326024526948rnb-social-center">
                                                                        <table style="float:left;display:inline-block" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" align="left">
                                                                        <tbody><tr>
                                                                                <td style="padding:0px 5px 5px 0px" align="left">
                                                                        <span style="color:rgb(255,255,255);font-weight:normal">
                                                                            <a href="http://36sos.r.a.d.sendibm1.com/mk/cl/cJrZLn9rmskFuvloax487rjcH00c1cATbnP8L4NXJmZgCm2GdrvGA1mn-wnl4_IjmsjpJI8qdiWvA37IFSdWIPkLhcMMqiPozpEaNlKmoMq_gaAI" target="_blank"><img alt="Flickr" style="vertical-align:top" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></a></span>
                                                                        </td></tr></tbody></table>
                                                                        </div><div class="m_-4223120801909068759m_-2002003326024526948rnb-social-center">
                                                                        <table style="float:left;display:inline-block" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" align="left">
                                                                        <tbody><tr>
                                                                                <td style="padding:0px 5px 5px 0px" align="left">
                                                                        <span style="color:rgb(255,255,255);font-weight:normal">
                                                                            <a href="http://36sos.r.a.d.sendibm1.com/mk/cl/gXN3kws94JxR3TRx_pwcESdWFmWWBLm0nskhCsL4ryhoCV04Nupsn1cs5vq0P_wmQkOGmbSXPcOSw_jzMHOVZMSFxmG72Ux1iwYfnBFb0CtAAFCy" target="_blank"><img alt="Instagram" style="vertical-align:top" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></a></span>
                                                                        </td></tr></tbody></table>
                                                                        </div><div class="m_-4223120801909068759m_-2002003326024526948rnb-social-center">
                                                                        <table style="float:left;display:inline-block" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" align="left">
                                                                        <tbody><tr>
                                                                                <td style="padding:0px 5px 5px 0px" align="left">
                                                                        <span style="color:rgb(255,255,255);font-weight:normal">
                                                                            <a href="http://36sos.r.a.d.sendibm1.com/mk/cl/NmWcimTDogwp90FVUjrVTJy1WOwHl8AoqJ2yEgeChh9dhZLgCT5LnfAfH2NZ4d3Aare_4C5AjrhAq0fCeyWJoYSLOOZMHNnh5uY0UdZC3tEdygsB" target="_blank"><img alt="YouTube" style="vertical-align:top" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></a></span>
                                                                        </td></tr></tbody></table>
                                                                        </div></td>
                                                                </tr>
                                                            </tbody></table>
                                                        </td>
                                                    </tr>
                                                    </tbody></table>
                                                </td></tr>
                                    </tbody></table></td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                                <td style="font-size:1px;line-height:0px" height="20"> </td>
                            </tr>
                        </tbody></table>

                    </td>
                </tr></tbody></table>
            </td>
    </tr><tr>

        <td valign="top" align="center">

            <table class="m_-4223120801909068759m_-2002003326024526948rnb-del-min-width m_-4223120801909068759m_-2002003326024526948rnb-tmpl-width" style="min-width:590px" name="Layout_3" id="m_-4223120801909068759m_-2002003326024526948Layout_3" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
                <tbody><tr>
                    <td class="m_-4223120801909068759m_-2002003326024526948rnb-del-min-width" style="min-width:590px;background-color:rgb(249,250,252)" valign="top" bgcolor="#f9fafc" align="center">
                        <table class="m_-4223120801909068759m_-2002003326024526948rnb-container" style="padding-right:20px;padding-left:20px;background-color:rgb(249,250,252)" width="590" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" bgcolor="#f9fafc" align="center">
                            <tbody><tr>
                                <td style="font-size:1px;line-height:0px" height="10"> </td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                                <td>
                                    <div style="font-size:14px;color:rgb(136,136,136);font-weight:normal;text-align:center;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><div>This email was sent to <a href="mailto:mjv@umn.edu" target="_blank">mjv@umn.edu</a>
<div>You received this email because you are subscribed to receive the Monarch Joint Venture News Updates.</div>

<div> </div>
</div>
</div>
                                    
                                </td></tr>
                            <tr>
                                <td style="font-size:1px;line-height:0px" height="10"> </td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                                <td>
                                    <div style="text-align:center">
                                        <div style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;color:rgb(136,136,136);opacity:0.8">Sent by</div><a href="http://36sos.r.a.d.sendibm1.com/mk/cl/VsFJWb1fhjs7fyTqE3N23f5RUjHOlb5c588QXCiZMaeU1fdinLqq93n0id-X92xyu_ovLKqVs73Kaa7dk18kw3hROQjvD4-Bv7OSN33EuC9aBax1" target="_blank"><img alt="SendinBlue" style="margin:auto" width="121" vspace="0" hspace="0" height="33" border="0"></a>
                                    </div></td>
                            </tr><tr>
                                <td style="font-size:1px;line-height:0px" height="10"> </td>
                            </tr></tbody></table>
                    </td>
                </tr>
            </tbody></table>
            </td>
    </tr><tr>

        <td valign="top" align="center">

            <table class="m_-4223120801909068759m_-2002003326024526948rnb-del-min-width m_-4223120801909068759m_-2002003326024526948rnb-tmpl-width" style="min-width:590px" name="Layout_4" id="m_-4223120801909068759m_-2002003326024526948Layout_4" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
                <tbody><tr>
                    <td class="m_-4223120801909068759m_-2002003326024526948rnb-del-min-width" style="min-width:590px" valign="top" align="center">
                        <table class="m_-4223120801909068759m_-2002003326024526948rnb-container m_-4223120801909068759m_-2002003326024526948rnb-yahoo-width" style="padding-right:20px;padding-left:20px;background-color:rgb(249,250,252)" width="590" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" bgcolor="#f9fafc" align="center">
                            <tbody><tr>
                                <td style="font-size:1px;line-height:0px" height="20"> </td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                                <td style="font-size:14px;color:rgb(136,136,136);font-weight:normal;text-align:center;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif">
                                    <div>© 2018 Monarch Joint Venture</div>
                                </td></tr>
                            <tr>
                                <td style="font-size:1px;line-height:0px" height="20"> </td>
                            </tr>
                        </tbody></table>
                    </td>
                </tr>
            </tbody></table>
            </td>
    </tr></tbody></table>
            
                        </td>
        </tr>
        </tbody></table>

</div><div><img width="1" height="1"></div>
</div><br clear="all"><br>-- <br><div dir="ltr" class="m_-4223120801909068759gmail_signature" data-smartmail="gmail_signature"><div dir="ltr"><div>Cora Lund Preston<br>Communications Specialist<br>Monarch Joint Venture<br><a href="http://www.monarchjointventure.org" target="_blank">www.monarchjointventure.org</a><br>Like us on Facebook <<a href="http://www.facebook.com/monarchjointventure" target="_blank">http://www.facebook.com/monarchjointventure</a>> or follow us on Twitter @MonarchsJV <br></div><div>612-625-8304 | <a href="mailto:cora@monarchjointventure.org" target="_blank">cora@monarchjointventure.org</a><br><br>The Monarch Joint Venture is a national partnership of federal and state agencies, non-governmental organizations, businesses and academic programs working together to conserve the monarch butterfly migration. The content in this email does not necessarily reflect the positions of all Monarch Joint Venture partners.<br><br>To support US monarch conservation efforts with a financial contribution, visit: <a href="https://monarchjointventure.org/get-involved/donate" target="_blank">https://monarchjointventure.org/get-involved/donate</a><br><br>We want to hear about your monarch conservation efforts! Share your story on our map today! <a href="https://monarchjointventure.org/our-work/monarch-conservation-efforts-map" target="_blank">https://monarchjointventure.org/our-work/monarch-conservation-efforts-map</a><br><br></div></div></div></div>
</div><br clear="all"><br>-- <br><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_signature" data-smartmail="gmail_signature"><div dir="ltr"><div>Cora Lund Preston<br>Communications Specialist<br>Monarch Joint Venture<br><a href="http://www.monarchjointventure.org" target="_blank">www.monarchjointventure.org</a><br>Like us on Facebook <<a href="http://www.facebook.com/monarchjointventure" target="_blank">http://www.facebook.com/monarchjointventure</a>> or follow us on Twitter @MonarchsJV <br></div><div>612-625-8304 | <a href="mailto:cora@monarchjointventure.org" target="_blank">cora@monarchjointventure.org</a><br><br>The Monarch Joint Venture is a national partnership of federal and state agencies, non-governmental organizations, businesses and academic programs working together to conserve the monarch butterfly migration. The content in this email does not necessarily reflect the positions of all Monarch Joint Venture partners.<br><br>To support US monarch conservation efforts with a financial contribution, visit: <a href="https://monarchjointventure.org/get-involved/donate" target="_blank">https://monarchjointventure.org/get-involved/donate</a><br><br>We want to hear about your monarch conservation efforts! Share your story on our map today! <a href="https://monarchjointventure.org/our-work/monarch-conservation-efforts-map" target="_blank">https://monarchjointventure.org/our-work/monarch-conservation-efforts-map</a><br><br></div></div></div></div>