<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=Windows-1252">
<style type="text/css" style="display:none;"> P {margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;} </style>
</head>
<body dir="ltr">
<div style="font-family:Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:12pt;color:rgb(0, 0, 0)">
<p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin:0in;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri", sans-serif">
<span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri, Helvetica, sans-serif">A massive community science project using interval photography to capture rare and unknown pollinator relationships across North America has been launched by scientists at Texas A&U University,
 with guidance from the North American Orchid Conservation Center (NAOCC), Smithsonian’s National Museum of Natural History, and the New York Botanical Garden. The goal of the project is to discover and more deeply understand the evolutionary history and trajectory
 of one of the most speciose groups on North American orchids, </span><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri, Helvetica, sans-serif"><i>Platanthera</i></span><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri, Helvetica, sans-serif">. The key to unlocking
 its secrets lies in part in finding its pollinators.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin:0in;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri", sans-serif">
<br>
<span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Minion Pro",serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin:0in;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri", sans-serif">
<span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri, Helvetica, sans-serif">As it stands, little is known about pollinator relationships in North American orchids, and
</span><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri, Helvetica, sans-serif"><i>Platanthera
</i></span><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri, Helvetica, sans-serif">is no exception. Of the approximately 200 species of North American orchids, just over 100 have published records of pollination. Discoveries of orchid pollinators are important:
 most flowering plants need pollinators. Pollinators mediate reproduction, gene flow, dispersal, and in some cases even speciation.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin:0in;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri", sans-serif">
<br>
<span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Minion Pro",serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin:0in;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri", sans-serif">
<span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri, Helvetica, sans-serif">In order to understand how the members of
</span><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri, Helvetica, sans-serif"><i>Platanthera
</i></span><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri, Helvetica, sans-serif">evolved and diversified in North America, orchid scientists must come to know their pollinators. With this information, researchers will not only be able to unravel how they
 came to be, but will also be able to predict where they might be now and how they might adjust to climatic and geographic changes in the future.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin:0in;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri", sans-serif">
<br>
<span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Minion Pro",serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin:0in;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Calibri", sans-serif">
<span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri, Helvetica, sans-serif">This project needs your help. We are asking the dedicated and passionate orchid, pollinator, and naturalist communities to go out and document their observations. A strategy for pollinator
 observation has been devised using interval photography and everyday digital cameras, in the hopes that with enough participants around the continent, even the most elusive relationships can be captured. The pilot study will hopefully be launched this field
 season. If you are interested in participating, feel free to reach out directly or visit the project website for more information. Contact Lydia Morley at
</span><a href="mailto:Lydia.morley@tamu.edu" target="_blank"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri, Helvetica, sans-serif">Lydia.morley@tamu.edu</span></a><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri, Helvetica, sans-serif">, or visit the project
 website at </span><a href="https://nam02.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fplatantherapollinators.wordpress.com%2F&data=04%7C01%7CKRUPNICK%40si.edu%7C892d05272dec4e61cf9808d8bca07328%7C989b5e2a14e44efe93b78cdd5fc5d11c%7C0%7C0%7C637466744598001963%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=%2F71%2FlMPyBiN3LFulU1dLkbEibyMcSuVoc%2F1N4a4bFoM%3D&reserved=0" target="_blank" title="Original URL: https://platantherapollinators.wordpress.com/. Click or tap if you trust this link."><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri, Helvetica, sans-serif">https://platantherapollinators.wordpress.com/</span></a><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri, Helvetica, sans-serif">. </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Minion Pro",serif"><o:p><span style="font-family:Calibri, Helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:12pt"> </span></o:p></span></p>
<br>
</div>
<div>
<div style="font-family:Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:12pt;color:rgb(0, 0, 0)">
Thank you,</div>
<div style="font-family:Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:12pt;color:rgb(0, 0, 0)">
Gary Krupnick</div>
<div style="font-family:Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:12pt;color:rgb(0, 0, 0)">
<br>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<div></div>
<div style="font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt;color:rgb(0,0,0)">
<p style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;margin:0"><b><span style="font-size:9pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">Gary Krupnick, Ph.D. (he/him/his)</span></b><span style="font-size:9pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"></span></p>
<p style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;margin:0"><span style="font-size:9pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">Head of the Plant Conservation Unit</span></p>
<p style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;margin:0"><span style="font-size:9pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">Department of Botany</span></p>
<p style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;margin:0"><b><span style="font-size:9pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">w</span></b><span style="font-size:9pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> 202.633.0940
<span style="color:black"> <a href="mailto:krupnick@si.edu" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><span>krupnick@si.edu</span></a></span></span></p>
<p style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;margin:0"><span style="font-size:9pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>
<p style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;margin:0"><span style="color:#00C1D5;font-size:9pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION</span></p>
<p style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;margin:0"><span style="color:#00778B;font-size:9pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">NATIONAL MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY</span></p>
<div style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;margin:0"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/nmnh.fanpage/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><span style="color:black;font-size:9pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">Facebook</span></a><span style="font-size:9pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> 
 |  </span><a href="https://twitter.com/NMNH" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><span style="color:black;font-size:9pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">Twitter</span></a><span style="font-size:9pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">  | 
</span><a href="https://www.instagram.com/smithsoniannmnh/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><span style="color:windowtext;font-size:9pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">Instagram</span></a><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Avenir Medium";color:black"><span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:9pt"> 
</span></span><span style="font-size:9pt;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;color:black">|</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Avenir Medium";color:black"><span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:9pt"> 
</span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><a href="https://support.si.edu/site/SPageServer?pagename=nmnh_email_signup.html&s_src=web_nmnh_menu"><span style="font-size:9pt;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;color:black">E-news</span></a></span></div>
<br>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>