[Pollinator] Fwd: Listing Monarchs Under the ESA is "Warranted but Precluded"
Kelly Rourke
kr at pollinator.org
Tue Dec 15 14:31:13 PST 2020
---------- Forwarded message ---------
From: Christine Sanderson | Monarch Joint Venture <
christine at monarchjointventure.org>
Date: Tue, Dec 15, 2020 at 12:55 PM
Subject: Listing Monarchs Under the ESA is "Warranted but Precluded"
To: <kr at pollinator.org>
Learn more about what today's decision from USFWS means for monarchs.
<#m_-8084866694219005815_>
<#m_-8084866694219005815_>
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<#m_-8084866694219005815_>
*Listing Monarch Butterflies Under the Endangered Species Act is "Warranted
but Precluded"*
<#m_-8084866694219005815_>
<#m_-8084866694219005815_>
Read this article on the MJV Blog
<https://36sos.r.ag.d.sendibm3.com/mk/cl/f/GfnI_XsLIHvtbOV5u8YsWHsFPkbSLQlmbkMXAq5Lr_Z_5Ad4CNS1GuLokLVENtrwEdVjvwDAkW-C0Y0zonyayn4uUW9qMU9lNHmnRxQrKA-vZCu5vtLkYDOI1ZKRvoga4cW3wI_LoUpYLUMKuIJAB1DSfScmlZbXMHSXniLti33P_X44S3inryf-gqCzChOWBdWPdWaHnTqrp29AtZAG2uI_WOIPbEyd4KdMYQ5LNCstGWDgtcjtZNEfVD6RjuIqeWK7vTZH1TDX8rNo5s9s_4m0xFZS-IC1YoIpr4nUF-c5ZuOzq_o>
<#m_-8084866694219005815_>
This morning, the US Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) concluded that
listing the monarch butterfly under the Endangered Species Act (ESA) is
“warranted but precluded”. You can read the full press release here
<https://36sos.r.ag.d.sendibm3.com/mk/cl/f/BpZNzN1VFoR_T0wo9a4mzgXirP_c4FYWF0WdYYv69kaDdw5WFR9RfnjdCaKhYo0XRzpQNShMdL-kdSy2TKKGdzFd4XjNaj3Cbs8ogd4N4iWrg7P7oqbA6iNhMnofnUmlmieu_jNT7EafLzzWa0P-bSMJbDxWzp_ektxk8BAK06lAs2_Z3lfSt937llUaiB1TEXzTb27suJd8VM5q1Qmumuca1x_rAuTaXxeCjkrFbvNvANWQ6hWTJ7wi09ock_XIwd-4BB3CBQQuNCJR0URAFSo_mO22GkX1IQgCtH5qpY1CausKNsGDYzGOCgwmlg>
.
The rule that listing monarch butterflies is “warranted but precluded”
means that while monarch butterflies would benefit from protections granted
under the ESA, there are currently higher priority listing actions that
take precedence. With this announcement, monarch butterflies become a candidate
species
<https://36sos.r.ag.d.sendibm3.com/mk/cl/f/QnQvF586hs6-xFhCu9C_iM-Kty-HFKn0FGI492B5nuLOlGHhi1NX-t6cSWeiKc04kXGsVuHsgzPphtetFLtaczLhsKhIx5gzhYQxLXnIQvQEvvUafSsmeFc-lw5ug1vN3ITTm31AkKOTrr-HwDuAU2JSarY2Tk92aFHPP5a8JX2vprov_XHrEOeuwXQaqbxlzn4AK-_5QBtM_3whzSVDtBO0oRAKHkBMVGVWkH_Im2e-8A>.
While candidate species do not have legal protections under the Endangered
Species Act, candidate species status highlights the need for continued
monitoring, voluntary conservation, and support of the monarch population.
To support candidate conservation efforts
<https://36sos.r.ag.d.sendibm3.com/mk/cl/f/KGxcMt0LfqBo5imSjsLaBwfr_8cRUqymIZupmUviCOHi4G6dnwU57iZjVChBnEQ3Xi1xuAsErrQ-yNQ35Z5U3gQ7l_-vgQqkyLeVuluhVeKjzW3fa4evQVMe53nzJizcYCEZJfm5559X9DWsJwFo4q3caih2OiNOGgKa2_dMgs8kWbUKFWJHKIsAjnzCnesyDPad0TclipIBSsLrh9b7VQ>,
the USFWS works with partners to improve habitat and address threats to the
population, while also continuing to review the status of the species. The
monarch will remain a candidate species until they are listed under the
ESA, or until the population recovers and special protections are no longer
needed. The status of candidate species is re-evaluated annually. In the
case of the monarch butterfly, the USFWS states that they plan to propose
the monarch for listing in fiscal year 2024
<https://36sos.r.ag.d.sendibm3.com/mk/cl/f/zWjiQC1OQZTXohJ3J_zQA46-83YtwMo010rjruPaEw4ksaEzTyzzgHkjW2Mok0cJLrO7jgc5284tNaZ1aIB_xlZpbWHOAeWydS9BDDJH2SDmDbu6ykoOFrk-Chub0soCNpo3DkERQ4RejZi04gqzeHnBWrn6fXDTTrMGhYijsazfaQ3bJDg-iTkpdi2vpmsAB3P4rH8qe_YFXT-Gzw>
if listing is still warranted (as prioritized by the National Listing
Workplan
<https://36sos.r.ag.d.sendibm3.com/mk/cl/f/iXn2GeRd3sNwgTcshbXZDfi7K2jBUFrIIVkc9Nqkf1954B7x2JBXTBe2dIDUJg6rmxKuXoaaPNMN5LUqJk6wiEfBJjXYr4_rX68zxreMeFyRcY2MsEbNOeNGgbApoAEdFLsu53gQUAo6tRhh5mDreZPEtm5spso19zmf_wB3vjsdFHLGvK7y1o5A5Pb6FCV_fr8-yJ9znlkCw5cr_k1dVKV3wUDCWBLI6jes>
).
*At the Monarch Joint Venture, we see this decision as a loud call to
action and an opportunity to scale up voluntary conservation efforts.* The
determination that listing the monarch butterfly is “warranted but
precluded” is the result of an in depth Species Status Assessment
<https://36sos.r.ag.d.sendibm3.com/mk/cl/f/_C5RZ19nmtJC9BopF7U0Qtbz8E_tq7E8CAF3vkb38-fj9nE5Noi6_WQohNt4-KZkhCqU7X5WwmTtfkHNsH_qbsNFQ40t7DmUGMxK0KKUX9eQo4LZNG_Os9YpaAw_3vaUxggKnoHhEn_EQNGYVnZL-2BksmHKteduu7yArTu_q18cosTaIbr2_XXfYjtxSMLxMxhDjKRb_g1ZGrHQ5GAqAtU7lZvKlM3HfZMvEtbhD3RULsNb8-UFAil-3uqiQg>
(SSA). The monarch butterfly SSA describes how monarchs are becoming more
vulnerable to catastrophic events. Specifically, on the Save the Monarch
webpage
<https://36sos.r.ag.d.sendibm3.com/mk/cl/f/RwF11LrVReyPXm1tQYsk9lErmkflpVNsv9fSpaAWmqM59_kVT_Z9VRpYa1RsiItUpgEutKtHHvXmMV1HlkH6cNRqs-5bojG4b_d8GeIZG_Yho50gK1CAmg_VMBbWXBPXogTd4TD2PCMGXNegSDp3Z-wW4MuAGR9wrtfjAJXrvvjPt5NT6A4_hbuNYije__GyLcn49hFxnK6Tudsq8Q>,
the USFWS states:
“In its current condition, the probability that the eastern North American
migratory population will reach the point that extinction is inevitable is
less than 10 percent over the next 10 years. The western North American
migratory population has a much higher probability (60% to 68%) of reaching
that point due to current threats over the next 10 years. We found the
probability climbs when future conditions are projected over 30 years,
varying from 24% to 46% for the eastern population and up to 92% to 95% for
the western population.”
This scientific review of the population status clearly demonstrates that
monarchs need our urgent support. Voluntary, proactive conservation is
necessary, and this work goes beyond monarchs; by conserving monarchs, we
benefit grassland habitats and countless organisms. This supports the
delicate balance of biodiversity and helps mitigate the decline of many
species,* before* they need ESA protections.
This is a pivotal opportunity for conservation efforts to continue and to
gain momentum. We need you (yes, you!) to get involved in collaborative and
continent-wide efforts that support vibrant monarch populations and
thriving ecosystems for future generations. Below are just a few of the
many opportunities for engagement from across North America. Which one will
you choose?
1. If you are a US landowner, *consider entering or joining a voluntary
Candidate Conservation Agreement with Assurances
<https://36sos.r.ag.d.sendibm3.com/mk/cl/f/NJgcgC8ij0V_c0cyfA1sGnPj2I91ghTQ0bMelO80pNwNn-_zNAyY1xqE1lIGkxswJ-VIBshFJjZd46EIst5m1NlhwBcbIg0ec7-z9aXf_wVsjaZxiaQ4ROwv5yMIU2Bq9GxUOTpVgU7VnfueFkT96G-r5Wei3h09EKlZhEt5WKwV3fNKCBaIDKdPCCae2wpb93cL3vva1iIqOURkbKR5wU8WO9ki9Q>*
(CCAA). Under a CCAA, the landowner agrees to certain conservation
practices and is assured that they would not be held to any additional
regulations that might be announced in a future listing. Learn more about
the Energy and Transportation CCAA
<https://36sos.r.ag.d.sendibm3.com/mk/cl/f/0UpW3Cawej2NIMRzCBrZwhNtBakvfDqo7jhMA1pJwpslCMZloWO1MW-5DnwDtpekPBzel_GtCpMqF40CJQr6B1l4pLWVOaSoKh-1p5JGYHnVDYeUo7-xsTBCLfjxlwEt_Xz8ihCgW7WbzgBWX7tYq71QJ2ozPOwF1Iwj4Mi874WqE0KG7jd5RVrWQY1bu4cG32LQK2rAxg>
that already exists to support monarch conservation efforts.
2. *Create pollinator habitat
<https://36sos.r.ag.d.sendibm3.com/mk/cl/f/r05ZxR5A6yjhdC6Te16hMj8toE4aRZX3ACUW1VQBpg7Q5KvitaQ4Xw5i3TtMoFJoHkIiRNlotM4kczwVBDFZV-Ji3mEwPS00rMp-cdjnmrjXCQQ4OKAfXHjXPMWMACrvoJHVb94b42EWIoT8IzaV0mcbGPcEEMDNI7bRvHhDqGFvYQ>
*by planting native milkweed and nectar plants. If you don’t have a
backyard, consider plating monarch and pollinator-friendly flowers in a
planter box or talk to the organizers of a local park or community garden.
3. *Get involved with monarch community science
<https://36sos.r.ag.d.sendibm3.com/mk/cl/f/2njsVizia2V9ad-HGBQaZpPUi-B5UWjx25vcHikJAfQ7PRHFjlh7MewoTkly-5kzuZUgFDuPSW_FwEthBrLZ5thiDvkPeBIU6ntGAGNe8v4qIYuMylOcNuMJsbo7FguO-aaxafQkJI13StcwdXoWtRw34fDwiMXRLoJutquzrxWq1O-rTrpxdFhZh5TnOSs_xaCWPmVK8P7d2k4lImpJ66RcT_PfyT21NHhESUMYCYigkuw4awPyM88-yAo5zR98m6c8vWkr>*
in your area and help researchers better understand monarch populations and
habitat.
4. *Track your conservation efforts* using the Monarch Conservation
Database
<https://36sos.r.ag.d.sendibm3.com/mk/cl/f/nlCOuRq-_RW2xh9OESq-GI0_BGVFAs7TJiM_jeuqgE5VzpUWxN9hQKV7fVQTCHAJpbhM_dvDInwEGwa7Bvltnrb10zh-UVHEf7LnUaWPo8ZcNsIVZDAgi8Snysfb_HDiw978maSdKOZ-gtzydolE9f8Vu2WyrDx-rTGUQ_uRblDxXztHU9JutB9r-06JR4btQOkQvJLc>
or the HabiTally
<https://36sos.r.ag.d.sendibm3.com/mk/cl/f/Urow0hLu9oo4QrL2UzuqWxk3PzXgiD9-yfEE8Yc9nyaU95yj1ifF_9-aw6nL8ayznoNl9GkK_tYsnQ66CYTeM9pMZC_XNlMYsFBTApXYyXPvrjMOv5lQa8ptA00sUi2wFoBm3MH5-yFlwRJED94nD9zFvkxhIhRxBMW2geG_DWMaVTtxFmhgGbXRRWbJ0zFCd_YK6KAVYCuZbZ00oBm6PtAHDt5tUL2eDpCQs9sW_gc4_MCTQquWovhhzq_3iVDBCa8fK4SbMT3gTja8teKVqoPg189qK_Y-d9uyiOYaFhPU>
app. Information entered here helps track where conservation efforts,
actions, and plans are occurring and may be used to update the monarch
butterfly SSA.
5. *Spread awareness
<https://36sos.r.ag.d.sendibm3.com/mk/cl/f/rzhruz1u4pvm-K09bryG3YgEpUb2Pa9c81B4lg65TOeUrM5O0oMzcBrDuhTGV2r_UxSh6VMuI_eMPNLWyLf3AOC9RX6xQlWKZ-XOzwLzD5OPKVzJ9MxPqaTbJ81INjJZ1iNdqzVJeLvitrJADhGiiVKUrNzAIh7noDSa9P6i8bgVWXNqIihaIqrXe_yYHacOYZxfm86iwbGa6hQF8EzIEAI2sXYc>
*about monarch declines and conservation opportunities.
6. *Support organizations *working to protect pollinators.
For more information about this recent ESA listing decision, check out
*Questions
and Answers: 12-month finding on a petition to list the monarch butterfly*
<https://36sos.r.ag.d.sendibm3.com/mk/cl/f/ZHhM3_yLXhWusdaODz2-os2J0uUqN6sJtNDfa1scawjkDzUnrF4SurBrKeUCjNmB_w_6KCogHpo1RcC5kxuAnIqcAgefiv7URszLtQ9okh-hNwZdVLeDSsGyoJNbqdpzPD4pXmXiLej78w_YvPtrAng3s0ENlBT9a49FFFZfvK84mVB5o3SfQVGzUqOpGwPAGUqRdZV7>
from the USFWS and watch for more updates on the USFWS monarch butterfly
page
<https://36sos.r.ag.d.sendibm3.com/mk/cl/f/fr5DkwVRdFJGut57a8_cvT5s8WLEhIssnJSooL_UXiakvHU4WooIN7ztRrIj3MXKaTZagwARQ7Vx_M9YuNPA90lIxIs8wZkAqWhcLfRcUxtjmWyzQnHfxWL7wjYK7P632Zl-UHeFzAyrsHsqv3hKIgGjiXR5RIGU0sBQ324b666FkaCuFQIv43sRXSxqyPwRvdGe-2Wm>
.
<#m_-8084866694219005815_>
<#m_-8084866694219005815_>
*The Monarch Joint Venture is a 501c3 nonprofit organization and a national
partnership of federal and state agencies, non-governmental organizations,
businesses and academic programs working together to conserve the monarch
butterfly migration. The content in this article does not necessarily
reflect the positions of all Monarch Joint Venture partners. Cover photo by
Wendy Caldwell.*
<#m_-8084866694219005815_>
<#m_-8084866694219005815_>
Monarch Joint Venture
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Kelly Rourke
Director of Programs and Operations
Pollinator Partnership
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