[Pollinator] Are honey bees the wrong species to protect?
David Inouye
dwinouye at gmail.com
Mon Feb 5 12:43:41 PST 2018
https://natureecoevocommunity.nature.com/users/54908-ainhoa-magrach/posts/19071-honeybees-may-just-be-the-wrong-species-to-protect
If you want a copy of the paper this highlights, I can send one:
Magrach, A., et al. (2017). "Honeybee spillover reshuffles pollinator
diets and affects plant reproductive success." Nature Ecology &
Evolution 1(9): 1299-1307.
During the past decades, managed honeybee stocks have increased
globally. Managed honeybees are particularly used within mass-flowering
crops and often spill over to adjacent natural habitats after crop
blooming. Here, we uniquely show the simultaneous impact that honeybee
spillover has on wild plant and animal communities in flower-rich
woodlands via changes in plant–pollinator network structure that
translate into a direct negative effect on the reproductive success of a
dominant wild plant. Honeybee spillover leads to a re-assembly of
plant–pollinator interactions through increased competition with other
pollinator species. Moreover, honeybee preference for the most abundant
plant species reduces its seed set, driven by high honeybee visitation
rates that prevent pollen tube growth. Our study therefore calls for an
adequate understanding of the trade-offs between providing pollination
services to crops and the effects that managed pollinators might have on
wild plants and pollinators.
--
Dr. David W. Inouye
Professor Emeritus
Department of Biology
University of Maryland
College Park, MD 20742-4415
inouye at umd.edu
Principal Investigator
Rocky Mountain Biological Laboratory
PO Box 519
Crested Butte, CO 81224
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